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The law of demand concludes that a rise in the price of a golf ball ________ the quantity demanded and ________.


A) increases; shifts the demand curve for golf balls rightward.
B) decreases; shifts the demand curve for golf balls leftward.
C) decreases; creates a movement up along the demand curve for golf balls.
D) increases; creates a movement down along the demand curve for golf balls.

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For "an increase in the quantity demanded" but not "an increase in demand" to occur, there must be a


A) rightward shift of the demand curve.
B) movement along the demand curve.
C) rightward shift of the demand curve and a movement along the demand curve.
D) Both answers B and C are correct.

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  -The equilibrium price in the above figure is A)  $2. B)  $4. C)  $6. D)  $8. -The equilibrium price in the above figure is


A) $2.
B) $4.
C) $6.
D) $8.

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An increase in the number of consumers


A) results only in a movement along the demand curve.
B) shifts the supply curve leftward
C) shifts the demand curve rightward.
D) Both answers B and C are correct.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that influences the supply of a product?


A) technology
B) income
C) number of suppliers
D) expected future prices

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  -In the above figure, if D<sub>2</sub> is the original demand curve and consumers come to expect that the price of the good will rise in the future, which price and quantity might result? A)  point a, with price P<sub>2</sub> and quantity Q<sub>2</sub> B)  point b, with price P<sub>1</sub> and quantity Q<sub>1</sub> C)  point c, with price P<sub>3</sub> and quantity Q<sub>3</sub> D)  point d, with price P<sub>1</sub> and quantity Q<sub>3</sub> -In the above figure, if D2 is the original demand curve and consumers come to expect that the price of the good will rise in the future, which price and quantity might result?


A) point a, with price P2 and quantity Q2
B) point b, with price P1 and quantity Q1
C) point c, with price P3 and quantity Q3
D) point d, with price P1 and quantity Q3

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  -Using the above figure, suppose there is a decrease in the number of suppliers. Then A)  the equilibrium price will decrease below $25 per dozen roses. B)  we cannot predict what will happen to equilibrium quantity. C)  the equilibrium quantity will decrease below 10 dozen roses. D)  both the equilibrium price and quantity will increase. -Using the above figure, suppose there is a decrease in the number of suppliers. Then


A) the equilibrium price will decrease below $25 per dozen roses.
B) we cannot predict what will happen to equilibrium quantity.
C) the equilibrium quantity will decrease below 10 dozen roses.
D) both the equilibrium price and quantity will increase.

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Which of the following increases the supply of a product?


A) a fall in the price of the product
B) a smaller number of sellers producing the product
C) an increase in foreign imports of the product
D) higher taxes imposed upon producers of the product

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A fall in the price of a good causes producers to reduce the quantity of the good they are willing to produce. This fact illustrates


A) the law of supply.
B) the law of demand.
C) a change in supply.
D) the nature of an inferior good.

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  -In the above figure, if the demand curve is D<sub>2</sub>, then A)  the equilibrium price will be P<sub>1</sub> and the equilibrium quantity will be Q<sub>2</sub>. B)  the equilibrium price will be P<sub>1</sub> and the equilibrium quantity will be Q<sub>1</sub>. C)  there will be a shortage equal to Q<sub>2</sub> - Q<sub>1</sub>. D)  an increase in price will shift the demand curve to D<sub>3</sub>. -In the above figure, if the demand curve is D2, then


A) the equilibrium price will be P1 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q2.
B) the equilibrium price will be P1 and the equilibrium quantity will be Q1.
C) there will be a shortage equal to Q2 - Q1.
D) an increase in price will shift the demand curve to D3.

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The "law of supply" refers to the fact that, all other things remaining the same, when the price of a good rises,


A) the supply curve shifts leftward.
B) the supply curve shifts rightward.
C) there is a movement up along the supply curve to a larger quantity supplied.
D) there is a movement down along the supply curve to a smaller quantity supplied.

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When does a surplus occur?

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A surplus occurs when the pric...

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The "law of demand" states that changes in


A) demand are related directly to changes in supply.
B) the quantity demanded of a good are not related to changes in the quantity supplied.
C) the quantity demanded of a good are inversely related to changes in its price.
D) demand are inversely related to changes in supply.

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Changes in which of the following shifts the supply curve of hamburgers?


A) a rise in the price of soda, a complement for hamburgers
B) new research that establishes a link between hamburgers and heart problems
C) an increase in the price of meat used to produce hamburgers
D) an economy-wide decrease in income because of a long recession

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If house purchases and renting an apartment are substitutes, then an increase in the price of a new house results in a rise in the rent charged for apartments.

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Over the past decade technological improvements that have lowered the cost of producing an automobile have increased


A) both the supply and the demand for automobiles.
B) the supply but not the demand for automobiles.
C) the demand but not the supply of automobiles.
D) neither the supply nor the demand for automobiles.

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  -The above figure shows the market for pizza. Which figure shows the effect of a new report by the U.S. Surgeon General that eating pizza lowers cholesterol levels, an outcome many people want? A)  Figure A B)  Figure B. C)  Figure C D)  Figure D -The above figure shows the market for pizza. Which figure shows the effect of a new report by the U.S. Surgeon General that eating pizza lowers cholesterol levels, an outcome many people want?


A) Figure A
B) Figure B.
C) Figure C
D) Figure D

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If the equilibrium relative price for a two-liter bottle of Coca-Cola is $1.50 today, just like it was ten years ago, can we safely say that all supply and demand conditions in the market for Coke have remained very stable all these years?

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Not necessarily. The demand curve might ...

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  -The above figure shows the market for hamburger. Which panel shows the effect of a drought in  cattle country ? A)  Figure A B)  Figure B C)  Figure C D)  Figure D -The above figure shows the market for hamburger. Which panel shows the effect of a drought in "cattle country"?


A) Figure A
B) Figure B
C) Figure C
D) Figure D

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  -In the figure above, an increase in the quantity of oil supplied but NOT an increase in the supply of oil is shown by a movement from A)  point a to point e. B)  point a to point b. C)  point a to point c. D)  point a to point d. -In the figure above, an increase in the quantity of oil supplied but NOT an increase in the supply of oil is shown by a movement from


A) point a to point e.
B) point a to point b.
C) point a to point c.
D) point a to point d.

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