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Our skin senses are influenced by our expectations.

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True

An illusion due to misleading cues in stimuli which cause us to create perceptions that are inaccurate or impossible is called a(n) ________ illusion.


A) physical
B) induced
C) stroboscopic
D) perceptual

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The sense of hearing is truly unilateral.

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Texture gradients, shadowing, and motion parallax are all types of monaural cues.

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The process of creating meaningful patterns from raw sensory information is ________.


A) sensation
B) the phi phenomenon
C) transduction
D) perception

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People who tend to perceive the elements of their environment as separate and distinct from one another are called ________.


A) field-independent
B) augmenters
C) reducers
D) field-dependent

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Size constancy explains why ________.


A) closer objects are perceived as smaller than far-away objects
B) perception of size is inversely related to distance
C) distance affects perceived size
D) objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance

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The apparent motion created by a rapid series of images of stationary objects is called the autokinetic illusion.

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A technique by which messages can supposedly be sent to consumers, prompting them to buy a product without their ever being aware of receiving such messages is ________.


A) subliminal
B) cognitive restructuring
C) inductive perception
D) selective perception

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Any stimulation below the absolute threshold will not be experienced.

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If you place a stick in the water, the part of the stick that is under the water appears bent. This is an example of ________.


A) a perceptual illusion
B) a physical illusion
C) induced movement
D) the phi phenomenon

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The skin senses are the only ones that do not undergo sensory adaptation.

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The idea that the eye contains separate receptors for red, green, and blue is known as the ________ theory.


A) opponent-process
B) additive color mixing
C) reductive color mixing
D) trichromatic

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The autokinetic illusion is exemplified by ________.


A) the phi phenomenon
B) the apparent drifting of a tiny, constantly shining light
C) the apparent motion of a series of rapidly shown still pictures in motion picture films
D) photographic prints

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The conversion of sensory information into coded neural signals is called ________.


A) transduction
B) refraction
C) transfusion
D) transcendence

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A

Decibels are used to measure ________.


A) loudness
B) overtones
C) timbre
D) frequency

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Differentiate between hue, brightness, and saturation. Also, compare and contrast additive and subtractive color mixing.

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Sound is a physical event caused by vibration.

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Frequency theory proposes that ________.


A) the frequency of the vibrations of the basilar membrane is translated into an equivalent frequency of nerve impulses
B) pitch is determined by the location on the basilar membrane where the message originated
C) pitch is determined by the quality of the sound wave
D) nerve cells fire in sequence, not individually

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The brightness of a color depends on the ________.


A) intensity of nonspectral color
B) strength of the light coming into the eye
C) light from other wavelengths that dilutes its purity
D) McCullough after-effect

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