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Agency theory deals with the issue of


A) when to hire an agent to represent the firm in negotiations.
B) the legal liabilities of a firm if an employee, acting as the firm's agent, injures someone.
C) the limitations placed on an employee acting as the firm's agent to obligate or bind the firm.
D) the conflicts that can arise between the viewpoints and motivations of a firm's owners and managers.

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Capital markets refer to those markets dealing with short-term securities having a life of one year or less.

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Increased use of technology has increased corporate efficiency by


A) increasing the firm's reliance on debt.
B) creating larger asset values on the firm's balance sheet.
C) made it cheaper (in terms of interest costs) for firms to borrow money.
D) helped to keep corporate costs in check.

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D

Businesses will increasingly rely on B2B Internet applications to speed up cash flows.

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Which of the following is not a major area of concern and emphasis in modern financial management and in this text?


A) Inflation and its effect on profits
B) Stable short-term interest rates
C) Changing international environment
D) Increased reliance on debt

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The 1990s demonstrated that the old valuation models were no longer effective.

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What are the 4 components of good corporate governance?

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Good corporate governance results from:
...

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Besides maximizing shareholder wealth, what should corporations consider to be goals? List and briefly explain.

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Corporations, which receive their operat...

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What is the primary goal of financial management?


A) Increased earnings
B) Maximizing cash flow
C) Maximizing shareholder wealth
D) Minimizing risk of the firm

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C

The sole proprietorship represents single-person ownership and offers the advantages of simplicity of decision making and low organizational and operating costs.

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Agency theory would imply that conflicts are more likely to occur between management and shareholders when


A) the company is owned and operated by the same person.
B) management acts in the best interests of maximizing shareholder wealth.
C) the chairman of the board is also the chief executive officer (CEO) .
D) the board of directors exerts strong and involved oversight of managers.

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In the past, the study of finance has included


A) securities legislation.
B) raising capital.
C) mergers and acquisitions.
D) all of the other answers are correct

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Maximization of shareholder wealth is a concept in which


A) increased earnings is of primary importance.
B) profits are maximized on a quarterly basis.
C) virtually all earnings are paid as dividends to common shareholders.
D) optimally increasing the long-term value of the firm is emphasized.

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Recently, the emphasis of financial management has been on the relationships between risk and return.

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Proper risk-return management means that


A) the firm should take as few risks as possible.
B) consistent with the objectives of the firm, an appropriate trade-off between risk and return should be determined.
C) the firm should earn the highest return possible.
D) the firm should value future profits more highly than current profits.

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Corporate restructuring has been one result of more institutional ownership. Restructuring can cause


A) changes in the asset and liabilities of the firm.
B) the sale of low-profit margin divisions.
C) the removal of current management and/or large reductions in the workforce.
D) all of the other answers are correct

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D

In terms of revenues and profits, the corporation is by far the most important form of business organization in Canada.

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Inflation is assumed to be a temporary problem that does not affect financial decisions.

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The formation of a corporation is a way to circumvent personal liability.

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Which of the following is (are) a result of high inflation?


A) phantom profits
B) under-valued assets
C) lower profitability
D) all of the other answers are correct

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