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The methods and theories for studying the human cultural past are called


A) bioanthropology.
B) archaeology.
C) cultural anthropology.
D) human ecology.

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To refer to an idea as a "theory" means that it


A) is just a guess.
B) has yet to be proved.
C) is probably not scientific.
D) has been well supported by scientific testing.

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D

Which of the following would not be considered a scientific idea?


A) The earth is round.
B) Life on earth has undergone evolution.
C) All men are created equal.
D) Undiscovered forms of life still exist on earth.

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In science,the process used in the testing of general hypotheses by predicting specific data that must be found if the hypothesis is supported is called


A) induction.
B) deduction.
C) theorizing.
D) prediction.

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The subfield of anthropology that looks at humans from a biological perspective is


A) cultural anthropology.
B) physical anthropology.
C) archaeology.
D) applied anthropology.

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Human ecology studies


A) how humans are destroying their environment.
B) the steps we can take to stop environmental degradation.
C) environmentally-conscious movements like Greenpeace.
D) the relationships between human groups and their environments.

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Primatology is considered a specialty within bioanthropology because


A) primates are closely related to humans.
B) humans evolved from primates.
C) primates live in some of the same environments as humans.
D) humans are primates.

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D

The specialized study of the human fossil record is


A) paleoanthropology.
B) archaeology.
C) primatology.
D) human ecology.

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Culture is


A) genetically based.
B) instinctive.
C) possessed by all animals.
D) learned.

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D

In science,the process of generalizing from observation is called


A) induction.
B) deduction.
C) theorizing.
D) prediction.

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Science is


A) a way of collecting facts.
B) the methodology used in laboratory research.
C) a method in inquiry.
D) concerned only with such things as gravity,evolution,and chemical reactions.

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The language that people speak is determined


A) at birth.
B) by their genes.
C) by their cultural environment.
D) by the specific structure of their brains.

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In science,an "educated guess" to explain something is called a(n)


A) hypothesis.
B) observation.
C) experiment.
D) theory.

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The study of the variation in cultural expression among human groups is part of


A) bioanthropology.
B) archaeology.
C) cultural anthropology.
D) physical anthropology.

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