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Which of the following is a subjective factor that affects the performance of alliances and networks?


A) Equity invested.
B) Learning and experience.
C) Profitability.
D) Market share.

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Strong ties between alliance partners are:


A) ​Less costly to maintain than weak ties.
B) ​Better for exploring new opportunities.
C) ​The initial foundation of many strategic alliances.
D) ​Needed for greater flexibility.

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Stock markets are more likely to respond favorably to companies that engage in alliance activities if the partners:


A) ​Are from countries with no political risk.
B) ​Have previous alliance experiences.
C) ​Possess similar resources.
D) ​Are small in size.

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Weak ties in organizational relationships:


A) Are more trustworthy and are cultivated over a long period of time.
B) Are associated with exchanging finer-grained information.
C) Provide an informal, social control mechanism.
D) Are less costly to maintain.

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In international alliances, setting up a parallel and reciprocal relationship in the foreign partner's home country may decrease the incentives for both partners to cooperate.

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A firm in an alliance is likely to have other interfirm alliances as well, which makes it important to:


A) ​Close the door to additional alliances.
B) ​Insist on direct monitoring and control.
C) ​Manage the relationships as a corporate portfolio.
D) ​None of the above.

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Examples of equity-based alliances include strategic investment.

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In the context of strategic alliances, a constellation is:


A) ​An industry agreement in which firms compete against one another.
B) ​A two-firm equity-based partnership.
C) ​A strategic network.
D) ​All of the above.

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In alliance formation, the question of whether to cooperate or not cooperate is essentially answered by whether a firm goes the route of market transactions/acquisitions or forms an alliance.

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In regards to strategic alliances and networks, in the traditional industry-based view, firms are dependent players.

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Successful alliances and networks normally avoid socially complex relations among partners.

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For equity-based alliances and networks, the nature of shared resources and the degree of tacitness and complexity are:


A) ​Low.
B) ​Moderate.
C) ​High.
D) ​Irrelevant.

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What is opportunism in the context of alliances, and what can be done to minimize its threat?

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​Opportunism is defined as self-interest...

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The marriage/divorce metaphor works if the alliance has only two partners, but not if it involves more than two.

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From the perspective of network position, firms located in the center of interfirm networks accumulate less power and influence.

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To protect against opportunism within an alliance relationship, a firm could minimize the threat by:


A) ​Walling off critical capabilities.
B) ​Swapping critical capabilities through credible commitments.
C) ​Holding each other "hostage."
D) ​All of the above.

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Why and how might a "real option" be useful in a joint venture?

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When a joint venture is launched, one of...

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Higher level shared technology is associated with lower profitability for parent firms.

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What are the drawbacks of forming an alliance? How does the learning race become a drawback?

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​Alliances have a number of drawbacks. F...

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Firm X is considering an alliance with Firm A. Which of the following institution-based consideration is most important to Firm X's decision?


A) ​High entry barriers discourage our competitors from making similar alliances.
B) ​The alliance will create an acceptable level of value for us.
C) ​Local content requirements are minimal.
D) ​The opportunity to learn from Firm A is significant.

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