A) commodity-type products.
B) highly differential products.
C) highly customized services.
D) goods that have no close substitutes.
E) goods that need minimal advertising.
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verified
Essay
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verified
View Answer
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) is feasible only for non-technology based companies.
B) can enable companies to increase their profitability and grow their profits more rapidly.
C) has significantly decreased in the recent years as the industry barriers are now higher.
D) does not involve selling existing products to new markets in different countries.
E) is not feasible for service-based firms.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Incentives for local managers to share knowledge and ideas
B) Awareness among managers that competencies can develop anywhere
C) Assertion of monopoly of the corporate center over subsidiaries
D) Transfer of competencies around the company
E) Incentives that encourage employees to take necessary risks
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) restricting the expansion of overseas sales.
B) limiting the utilization of production facilities.
C) curbing bargaining power with suppliers.
D) decreasing cost savings through learning effects.
E) spreading the fixed costs associated with developing.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) global standardization
B) transnational
C) localization
D) downsizing
E) divestment
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) different in terms of vision and agendas.
B) known for being opportunistic.
C) willing to share costs and risks of product development.
D) radically different when it comes to strategic goals.
E) similar when it comes to capabilities.
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) Exporting from the home country and letting a foreign agent organize local marketing
B) Licensing
C) Franchising
D) Entering into a joint venture with a foreign company to set up overseas operations
E) Setting up a wholly owned subsidiary
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) Companies are typically least sensitive to the needs of their closest customers.
B) Home demand plays little role in helping companies upgrade their national competitive advantage.
C) A nation's companies gain competitive advantage if their domestic customers are sophisticated and demanding.
D) The characteristics of international demand alone shape the attributes of a company's products; not local demand.
E) Local demand characteristics have little role to play in creating pressure for innovation and quality.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) increase pressures for cost reductions.
B) do not affect service-based firms.
C) increase pressures for local responsiveness.
D) reduce pressures from the host government.
E) significantly decrease R&D costs of a company.
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verified
True/False
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) bimarket companies.
B) national companies.
C) domestic companies.
D) multinational companies.
E) localized companies.
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verified
True/False
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) Meaningful differentiation between products
B) Reduced international competition
C) Competitors that are based in high-cost locations
D) High switching costs
E) Persistent excess capacity
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
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