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In the case of a one- way joist floor system, the joists span in one direction and the beams span in the other (perpendicular)direction. If the two spans are unequal, in which direction (shorter or longer)should the beams span and why?

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If the spans are unequal, the ...

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Commonly used beamless concrete floors are


A) beam- and- girder floors.
B) flat- plate and flat- slab floors.
C) one- way and two- way joist floors.
D) all of the above.

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In which situations are inverted- tee beams used?

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To support...

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What is the center- to- center spacing of joists in standard- module, one- way joist floors?

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Standard- module, on...

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Using sketches and notes, explain beam- and- girder floor systems.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Beam-and-girder floor systems are a type of structural system commonly used in building construction. This system consists of a series of horizontal beams and girders that support the weight of the floor and any loads placed on it. The beams are the primary horizontal members that span between columns or walls and support the girders. The girders, in turn, support the beams and transfer the load to the columns or walls. This creates a grid-like pattern of support throughout the floor, allowing for efficient distribution of the load. Sketches and notes can be used to illustrate how the beams and girders are arranged and connected within the floor system. This can help to visualize the overall layout and understand how the system functions to support the structure above. In addition to providing structural support, beam-and-girder floor systems also allow for flexibility in the layout of the floor space below. Because the beams and girders can span long distances, they can create open floor plans without the need for interior support walls or columns. Overall, beam-and-girder floor systems are a versatile and efficient way to support the weight of a building's floors while also allowing for flexibility in the design of the space below. Sketches and notes can be valuable tools for understanding and communicating the details of these systems in building construction.

What is the other commonly used term for a two- way joist floor?

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The most commonly used width of a double- tee floor unit is


A) 8 ft.
B) 4 ft.
C) 6 ft.
D) none of the above.

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A band beam floor is generally more economical than a beam- and- girder floor because


A) it requires a smaller quantity of reinforcement.
B) it requires a smaller quantity of concrete.
C) its formwork is more economical.
D) none of the above.

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C

The fire- resistance rating of concrete members is a function of


A) concrete cover for corrosion protection.
B) type of coarse aggregate in concrete.
C) member thickness.
D) all of the above.

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A flat plate floor consists of


A) a slab with drop panels at each column.
B) a slab of constant thickness.
C) a slab with beams on all four sides of the slab panel.
D) none of the above.

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Concrete construction can either be done as cast- in- place concrete or precast concrete. Give three disadvantages of precast concrete.

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(i)Cost of transportation is high becaus...

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In a one- way joist floor, the supporting beams run in one direction and the joists run in the other direction. If the spans in the two directions are unequal, the beams should preferably span along the


A) shorter direction.
B) longer direction.

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A

Portland cement used in precast concrete members is generally


A) Type I.
B) Type V.
C) Type III.
D) Type IV.
E) Type II.

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What is the width of pans in standard- module, one- way joist floors?

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20 in. for joists sp...

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A wide- module one- way joist floor is constructed using pans that are


A) 53 in. wide.
B) 60 in. wide.
C) 66 in. wide.
D) A or B.
E) A or C.

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A flat- plate or a flat- slab floor is a beamless concrete floor. However, in many situations, such floor slabs are often provided with shallow perimeter beams. What is that in response to?

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To support...

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Why is the one- way joist floor a popular structural system in concrete construction?

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Because the formwork required ...

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A reinforced- concrete, four- side- supported slab panel measuring 15 ft × 22 ft is


A) a one- way slab.
B) a two- way slab.
C) a four- way slab.
D) A or B.
E) none of the above.

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Which floor system-one- way joist floor or two- way joist floor-is more commonly used in contemporary concrete construction and why?

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One- way joist floor is more c...

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The posttensioning of elevated concrete floors reduces the slab and beam dimensions. This reduces the cost of concrete and reinforcing bars but is compensated for by the added cost of posttensioning steel and the use of more skilled (posttensioning)labor. So, why is posttensioning of concrete structures so popular.

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A major advantage of reduced structural ...

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