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A state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion attributable to long-term involvement in emotionally demanding situations is called _____.


A) primary conflict
B) technostress
C) burnout
D) secondary conflict

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The researchers responsible for developing the social readjustment rating scale were ________.


A) Lazarus and Folkman
B) Cannon and Bard
C) Holmes and Rahe
D) James and Lange

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_____ is an unpleasant state of tension, anxiety, and heightened sympathetic activity that results from a blocked goal.


A) Frustration
B) Hostility
C) Conflict
D) Anger

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Problem-focused forms of coping focus on _____.


A) the severity of stress experienced
B) decreasing or eliminating the source of stress
C) eliminating the pain caused by the stressor
D) all of these options

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When diagnosed with diabetes, Derek placed his fate in the hands of the universe.Derek's method of coping suggests that he has an _____ locus of control.


A) extrinsically motivated
B) intrinsically motivated
C) internal
D) external

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A negative emotional state caused by having to choose between two or more incompatible goals or impulses is called _____.


A) frustration
B) conflict
C) stress
D) hostility

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Rationalizing is a(n) _____ form of coping.


A) emotion-focused
B) problem-focused
C) primary appraisal
D) juvenile

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Elevated levels of the stress hormone called ________ can result in a suppression of the immune system.


A) epinephrine
B) norepinephrine
C) insulin
D) cortisol

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Which of the following statements is TRUE?


A) Eustress is pleasant stress, while distress is unpleasant stress.
B) All stress is bad for you, both physically and psychologically.
C) Those who experience more regular stress are likely to die prematurely.
D) Distress can only occur in response to major life events.

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In your text, the interpretation of specific events as threatening or challenging is called _____.


A) a health crisis
B) stressors
C) stress
D) primary appraisals

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Research on exercise and stress has found which of the following to be TRUE?


A) Exercise produces stress hormones, and can be more harmful than good.
B) Exercise exacerbates the muscle tension that builds up during stress.
C) Exercise increases strength and stamina for coping with future stress.
D) Only mild or moderate exercise is helpful; strenuous exercise is detrimental to coping.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Chronic stress produced a state of ongoing physical arousal.
B) Cataclysmic events are little, everyday problems that "pile up" to cause major stress
C) Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
D) Conflict is defined as the need to choose between two unattractive options.

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Distress is _____.


A) neutral
B) always the result of internal stressors
C) unpleasant
D) always the result of external stressors

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Which of the following would NOT be researched by health psychologists?


A) Work pressures
B) Broken bones
C) Life-threatening situations
D) Chronic illness

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The two chemicals released during the fight-flight-freeze stress response that are associated with the development of heart disease are _____.


A) high-density and low-density cholesterol
B) adrenaline and epinephrine
C) cortisol and epinephrine
D) insulin and leptin

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has not been implicated in the origin and/or progression of cancer-related diseases?


A) Heredity
B) The environment
C) Lifestyle choices
D) Stress

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Zelda is really angry at her friend Brenda, and feels an overwhelming urge to set fire to Brenda's car.She doesn't, but instead goes home and builds a roaring fire in the stone fire pit in her back yard.She then throws three of Brenda's pictures into the blaze.Zelda has used a defense mechanism called ________.


A) sublimation
B) projection
C) displacement
D) reaction formation

Correct Answer

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If you want to apply a problem-focused form of coping to answering difficult questions on this exam, your BEST strategy would be to _____.


A) make a guess and cross your fingers
B) argue with your professor after class that some questions were unfair
C) mark the questions about which you are uncertain, and return to answer them after checking other questions for clues
D) block out your feelings of disappointment about not knowing the right answer.

Correct Answer

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John was planning to ask Susan to marry him.When he saw Susan kissing another man at a party, he was quite upset.In this situation, John's seeing Susan kissing another man is _____, and it illustrates _____.


A) a stressor; distress
B) eustress; a stressor
C) distress; a stressor
D) a stressor; eustress

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an approach-avoidance conflict?


A) Choice A - positive result; Choice B - positive result
B) Choice A - positive result; Choice B - negative result
C) Choice A - negative result; Choice B - negative result
D) Choice A and B both have a positive and negative result

Correct Answer

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