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A good marketing information system balances the information users ________ to have against what they ________ and what is ________ to offer.


A) request; want; affordable
B) demand; should request; time-efficient
C) want; are unaware of; the newest technology
D) would like; need; feasible
E) don't need; can afford; available

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Primary data consist of ________.


A) data that does not age
B) data obtained from the public domain
C) information collected for the specific purpose at hand
D) information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose
E) information that is the least expensive and the easiest to obtain

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Personal interviews can be used to collect large amounts of information at a low cost per respondent.

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Which of the following refers to a marketing intelligence technique?


A) interviewing customers randomly
B) increasing the annual budget for R&D
C) investing heavily in primary research
D) implementing product diversification
E) benchmarking competitors' products

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While collecting sensitive customer data, market researchers should adhere to all of the following guidelines EXCEPT ________.


A) asking only for the information needed
B) using information responsibly to provide value
C) providing respondents with the research firm's contact information
D) sharing information without the customer's authorization
E) explaining to respondents how the information will be used

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Consumers who mistrust marketing research are more likely to ________.


A) consider marketing research initiatives as genuine endeavors aimed at heightening customer satisfaction
B) believe that marketers rarely use personal data to manipulate consumer behavior
C) believe that the misuse of research findings is highly unlikely
D) consider marketing research efforts, such as interviewing, intrusions on consumer privacy
E) feel positive about being personally interviewed by marketers

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Most major companies have now appointed a chief privacy officer (CPO), whose job is to safeguard the privacy of the companies in the international business environment.

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For her current research project, Margaret Rogers wants to select a sample in which every member has a known and equal chance of selection. In other words, Margaret is looking for a ________.


A) simple random sample
B) convenience sample
C) stratified random sample
D) judgment sample
E) quota sample

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External databases are electronic collections of consumer and market information obtained from data sources within a company's network.

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What are the steps of the marketing research process? How do companies conduct research?

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The marketing research process involves ...

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of using secondary data?


A) Secondary data is generally not appropriate for consumer products.
B) Collecting secondary data is time consuming.
C) Few sources exist for secondary data.
D) Gathering secondary data is costly.
E) Relevant secondary data can be difficult to locate.

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Which of the following is NOT a method of gathering good marketing intelligence?


A) sending out teams of trained observers to mingle with customers
B) interviewing competitors' employees to learn as much "inside information" as possible
C) setting up digital centers that monitor brand-related online consumer and marketplace activity
D) purchasing merchandise from competing sites to analyze and compare their assortment, speed, and service quality
E) searching specific competitor names, events, or trends to see what comes up

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________ involves gathering primary data by asking people questions about their knowledge, attitudes, preferences, or buying behavior. It is the most widely used method for primary data collection.


A) Experimental research
B) Causal research
C) Ethnographic research
D) Survey research
E) Exploratory research

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Which of the following is true about customer relationship management (CRM) ?


A) Data mining has limited applicability in CRM activities.
B) Sophisticated analytical tools are sparingly used in CRM activities.
C) CRM reduces the number of customer touch points.
D) CRM aims to maximize customer loyalty.
E) CRM enables firms to compare various product and service categories.

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The marketing department of a reputable firm wants to improve strategic decision making, track the actions of other players in the market, and provide early warning of opportunities and threats. Which of the following would help the firm achieve its objectives?


A) ethnographic research
B) strategic planning
C) data warehousing
D) competitive marketing intelligence
E) customer relationship management

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How can a company manage information on specific customers more effectively?

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Many companies are now turning to custom...

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Which of the following is an advantage of telephone interviews?


A) They are more cost-effective than mail questionnaires.
B) Interviewer bias is absent.
C) The quantity of data collected is greater compared to personal interviewing.
D) The speed with which data is collected is high.
E) Response rates tend to be higher than those of mail questionnaires.

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To overcome problems in focus group interviewing, some companies employ small groups of consumers who interact directly and informally with product designers without a focus group moderator present. Such groups are known as ________.


A) classes
B) consumer guilds
C) virtual communities
D) immersion groups
E) primary groups

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Briefly compare the different types of research approaches for gathering primary data.

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Research approaches for gathering primar...

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For marketing information to have value, it must be available to decision makers. This may include non-routine information for special situations. Companies frequently use ________ in these instances.


A) e-mail messages
B) computer extranets
C) company intranet and internal CRM systems
D) scanned documents and faxes
E) video conferences

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