Question 1

Devon clings to his mother.When she leaves the room,he cries loudly,but when she returns to comfort him,he kicks and squirms.Mary Ainsworth would say he is

Accepted Answer

A)  insecure resistant.
B)  securely attached.
C)  insecure avoidant
D)  insecure disorganized.

Question 2

Kristin and Greg have been dating each other for several years.Although much of the passion has faded from their relationship,Kristin explains that she feels a deep sense of caring for Greg and desires to have him near.According to Robert Sternberg,Kristin and Greg's love is

Accepted Answer

A)  romantic.
B)  fatuous.
C)  affectionate.
D)  consummate.

Question 3

Caregiver research indicates that fathers

Accepted Answer

A)  are less able to be nurturing caregivers than mothers.
B)  are slowly evolving to be more nurturing caregivers than mothers.
C)  spend more time with their female children.
D)  interact with their babies in different ways than mothers do.

Question 4

Romantic love emphasizes _____,while affectionate love emphasizes

Accepted Answer

A)  companionship; passion.
B)  deep caring for the other; an intermingling of fear,joy,and jealousy.
C)  passion; companionship.
D)  jealousy and fear; joy and sexual desire.

Question 5

Kylie is 3 years old.At this age,she should be able to

Accepted Answer

A)  reflect on emotions.
B)  use appropriate words to describe her emotions and what caused them.
C)  understand that the same event may elicit different feelings from different people.
D)  understand that they need to manage their emotions to meet the social standards.

Question 6

Which of the following would Erikson be MOST likely to recommend about soothing a crying infant?

Accepted Answer

A)  Do not soothe the baby,because he/she will be spoiled.
B)  Soothe the baby so he/she develops a healthy sense of trust.
C)  Provide adequate food,so that he/she doesn't need to cry.
D)  Soothe the baby every other time,so that he/she doesn't become dependent upon external comforters.

Question 7

Ellie wants to touch a plant she sees in the doctor's office.She moves toward the plant and looks for her mother's reaction.Her mother frowns and shakes her head.Ellie retreats and leaves the plant alone.This illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)  uninhibited temperament.
B)  secure attachment.
C)  social referencing.
D)  joint attention.

Question 8

Older adulthood emotional experience is characterized by _____ emotions than in young adulthood.

Accepted Answer

A)  more positive
B)  less intense
C)  fewer negative
D)  All of these answers are correct.

Question 9

Which of the following is more characteristic of love in a mature relationship than in a new relationship?

Accepted Answer

A)  physical attraction
B)  loyalty
C)  romance
D)  passion

Question 10

Goodness of fit occurs when a child's temperament matches

Accepted Answer

A)  environmental demands.
B)  the parent's temperament.
C)  the parent's attachment style.
D)  reciprocal interactions.

Question 11

Although she is upset,Olivia controls her emotions during a heated discussion with a co-worker.Olivia has a high level of emotional

Accepted Answer

A)  dismissing.
B)  coaching.
C)  arousal.
D)  regulation.

Question 12

Jeniel is a very active,uninhibited little girl.Her parents provide her with a stimulating environment and allow her to run and explore whenever they can.This illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)  environmental influences shaping personality.
B)  effortful control.
C)  poor goodness of fit.
D)  goodness of fit.

Question 13

Maria is pregnant.If her child fits one of the Chess and Thomas temperaments,statistically speaking,which one will her child most likely have?

Accepted Answer

A)  easy
B)  difficult
C)  uninhibited
D)  slow-to-warm-up

Question 14

When Gehrig is left at preschool,he cries and will not play with the other children for some time.According to Chess and Thomas,what type of temperament does Gehrig exhibit?

Accepted Answer

A)  slow-to-warm-up
B)  easy
C)  difficult
D)  uninhibited

Question 15

Research on attachment indicates a likelihood that

Accepted Answer

A)  young adults who had secure attachments to parents have secure attachments to romantic partners.
B)  young adults who had secure attachments to parents have insecure preoccupied attachments to romantic partners.
C)  people with insecure attachments to parents have secure attachments to romantic partners.
D)  there is no correlation between attachment in childhood and attachment in adulthood.

Question 16

Secure attachment to parents in adolescence may facilitate

Accepted Answer

A)  substance abuse.
B)  overdependence on family.
C)  social competence.
D)  nonexclusive intimate relationships at age 21.

Question 17

Hannah and Sarah are arguing.Their mother sympathetically helps each girl manage her emotions while they talk about solutions.This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  emotional dismissing.
B)  emotional coaching.
C)  changing negative emotions.
D)  internal emotional regulation.

Question 18

High cortisol levels,high activity in the right frontal brain lobe,and a high and stable heart rate are associated with a(n) _____ temperament.

Accepted Answer

A)  uninhibited
B)  extraversion
C)  surgency
D)  inhibited

Question 19

Children of emotion-coaching parents are more likely to

Accepted Answer

A)  have poorer emotion regulation.
B)  have more difficulty in focusing their attention.
C)  have more difficulty regulating negative effects on their own.
D)  self-soothe,focus attention,and behave appropriately.

Question 20

Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby stress that

Accepted Answer

A)  quick attention to crying results in rewarding and increasing that behavior.
B)  babies can become spoiled in their first year of life.
C)  quick attention to crying is important in the development of a strong bond between parent and child.
D)  children cannot self-regulate emotions if a parent comforts their every cry.

Exam 10: Emotional Development and Attachment

High cortisol levels,high activity in the right frontal brain lobe,and a high and stable heart rate are associated with a(n) _____ temperament.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following would Erikson be MOST likely to recommend about soothing a crying infant?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Caregiver research indicates that fathers

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although she is upset,Olivia controls her emotions during a heated discussion with a co-worker.Olivia has a high level of emotional

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Goodness of fit occurs when a child's temperament matches

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on attachment indicates a likelihood that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kristin and Greg have been dating each other for several years.Although much of the passion has faded from their relationship,Kristin explains that she feels a deep sense of caring for Greg and desires to have him near.According to Robert Sternberg,Kristin and Greg's love is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Jeniel is a very active,uninhibited little girl.Her parents provide her with a stimulating environment and allow her to run and explore whenever they can.This illustrates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby stress that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kylie is 3 years old.At this age,she should be able to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Secure attachment to parents in adolescence may facilitate

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Romantic love emphasizes _____,while affectionate love emphasizes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is more characteristic of love in a mature relationship than in a new relationship?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Maria is pregnant.If her child fits one of the Chess and Thomas temperaments,statistically speaking,which one will her child most likely have?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Older adulthood emotional experience is characterized by _____ emotions than in young adulthood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children of emotion-coaching parents are more likely to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hannah and Sarah are arguing.Their mother sympathetically helps each girl manage her emotions while they talk about solutions.This is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ellie wants to touch a plant she sees in the doctor's office.She moves toward the plant and looks for her mother's reaction.Her mother frowns and shakes her head.Ellie retreats and leaves the plant alone.This illustrates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Devon clings to his mother.When she leaves the room,he cries loudly,but when she returns to comfort him,he kicks and squirms.Mary Ainsworth would say he is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When Gehrig is left at preschool,he cries and will not play with the other children for some time.According to Chess and Thomas,what type of temperament does Gehrig exhibit?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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