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The credit purchase of a delivery truck for $4,700 was posted to Delivery Trucks as a $4,700 debit and to Accounts Payable as a $4,700 debit. What effect would this error have on the trial balance?


A) The total of the Debit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Credit column by $4,700.
B) The total of the Credit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Debit column by $4,700.
C) The total of the Debit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Credit column by $9,400.
D) The total of the Credit column of the trial balance will exceed the total of the Debit column by $9,400.
E) The total of the Debit column of the trial balance will equal the total of the Credit column.

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On February 5, Textron Stores purchased a van that had a cost of $35,000. The firm made a down payment of $5,000 cash and signed a long-term note payable for the balance. Show the general journal entry to record this transaction.

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Jones Hardware, Inc. paid a cash dividend of $6,000. What is the necessary entry to record this transaction?


A) Debit Cash, credit Retained Earnings.
B) Debit Dividends, credit Cash.
C) Debit Common Stock, credit Cash.
D) Debit Cash, credit Common Stock.
E) Debit Cash, credit Dividend Income.

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If cash was incorrectly debited for $100 instead of correctly credited for $100, the cash account is out of balance by $100.

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False

Which of the following statements is correct?


A) When a future expense is paid in advance, the payment is normally recorded in a liability account called Prepaid Expense.
B) Promises of future payment are called accounts payable.
C) Increases and decreases in cash are always recorded in the retained earnings account.
D) An account called Land is commonly used to record increases and decreases in both the land and buildings owned by a business.
E) Liabilities include accounts receivable.

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The left side of a T-account is the credit side.
B) Debits decrease asset and expense accounts and increase liability, equity, and revenue accounts.
C) The left side of a T-account is the debit side.
D) Credits increase asset and expense accounts and decrease liability, equity, and revenue accounts.
E) In certain circumstances the total amount debited need not equal the total amount credited for a particular transaction.

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The chart of accounts is a list of all the accounts used by a company and a corresponding identification number.

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Describe source documents and their purpose.

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Source documents are the basis of inform...

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A journal gives a complete record of each transaction in one place and shows the debits and credits for each transaction.

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Another name for the balance sheet is the statement of financial position.

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True

For each of the following errors, indicate on the table below the amount by which the trial balance will be out of balance and which trial balance column (debit or credit) will have the larger total as a result of the error. a. $100 debit to Cash was debited to the Cash account twice. b. $1,900 credit to Sales was posted as a $190 credit. c. $5,000 debit to Office Equipment was debited to Office Supplies. d. $625 debit to Prepaid Insurance was posted as a $62.50 debit. e. $520 credit to Accounts Payable was not posted.  Error  Amount Out of  Balance  Column Having  Larger Total  a.  b.  c.  d.  e. \begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Error } & \begin{array}{c}\text { Amount Out of } \\\text { Balance }\end{array} & \begin{array}{c}\text { Column Having } \\\text { Larger Total }\end{array} \\\hline \text { a. } & & \\\hline \text { b. } & & \\\hline \text { c. } & & \\\hline \text { d. } & & \\\hline \text { e. } & & \\\hline\end{array}

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A liability created by the receipt of cash from customers in payment for products or services that have not yet been delivered to the customers is:


A) Recorded as a debit to an unearned revenue account.
B) Recorded as a debit to a prepaid expense account.
C) Recorded as a credit to an unearned revenue account.
D) Recorded as a credit to a prepaid expense account.
E) Not recorded in the accounting records until the earnings process is complete.

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A company had total assets of $350,000; total liabilities of $101,500; and total equity of $248,500. Calculate its debt ratio.

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$101,500/$...

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Explain the debt ratio and its use in analyzing a company's financial condition.

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing...

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The process of transferring general journal information to the ledger is:


A) Double-entry accounting.
B) Posting.
C) Balancing an account.
D) Journalizing.
E) Not required unless debits do not equal credits.

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B

The following trial balance was prepared from the general ledger of Hal's Auto Repair. The following trial balance was prepared from the general ledger of Hal's Auto Repair.    Since the trial balance did not balance, you decided to examine the accounting records. You found that the following errors had been made: 1. A purchase of supplies on account for $245 was posted as a debit to Supplies and as a debit to Accounts Payable. 2. An investment of $500 cash by the owner was debited to Common Stock and credited to Cash. 3. In computing the balance of the Accounts Receivable account, a debit of $600 was omitted from the computation. 4. One debit of $300 to the Dividends account was posted as a credit. 5. Office equipment purchased for $800 was posted to the Repair Equipment account. 6. One entire entry was not posted to the general ledger. The transaction involved the receipt of $125 cash at the time repair services were performed. Prepare a corrected trial balance for the Hal's Auto Repair as of October 31. Since the trial balance did not balance, you decided to examine the accounting records. You found that the following errors had been made: 1. A purchase of supplies on account for $245 was posted as a debit to Supplies and as a debit to Accounts Payable. 2. An investment of $500 cash by the owner was debited to Common Stock and credited to Cash. 3. In computing the balance of the Accounts Receivable account, a debit of $600 was omitted from the computation. 4. One debit of $300 to the Dividends account was posted as a credit. 5. Office equipment purchased for $800 was posted to the Repair Equipment account. 6. One entire entry was not posted to the general ledger. The transaction involved the receipt of $125 cash at the time repair services were performed. Prepare a corrected trial balance for the Hal's Auto Repair as of October 31.

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blured image a. Cash: Balance $975 + $1,000 (2) + 12...

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Identify each of the following accounts as a revenue (R), expense (E), asset (A), liability, (L) or equity (OE) by placing initials (R, E, A, L, or OE) in the blanks. Identify each of the following accounts as a revenue (R), expense (E), asset (A), liability, (L) or equity (OE) by placing initials (R, E, A, L, or OE) in the blanks.

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The dividends account normally has a credit balance since it is an equity account.

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An account is a record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense item.

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On October 1, 2011, Smith invested $20,000 cash, office equipment costing $15,000, and drafting equipment costing $12,000 into the company in exchange for common stock. Show the general journal entry to record this transaction.

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