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we define the "premium" on an option to be the difference between the price at which an option sells and the exercise value (or the difference between the stock's current market price and the strike price), then we would expect the premium to increase as the stock price increases, other things held constant.

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Other things held constant, the value of an option depends on the stock's price, the risk-free rate, and the


A) Strike price.
B) Variability of the stock price.
C) Option's time to maturity.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.

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Suppose you believe that Delva Corporation's stock price is going to decline from its current level of $82.50 sometime during the next 5 months.For $510.25 you could buy a 5-month put option giving you the right to sell 100 shares at a price of $85 per share.If you bought this option for $510.25 and Delva's stock price actually dropped to $60, what would your pre-tax net profit be?


A) -$510.25
B) $1,989.75
C) $2,089.24
D) $2,193.70
E) $2,303.38

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B

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) An option's value is determined by its exercise value, which is the market price of the stock less its striking price.Thus, an option can't sell for more than its exercise value.
B) As the stock's price rises, the time value portion of an option on a stock increases because the difference between the price of the stock and the fixed strike price increases.
C) Issuing options provides companies with a low cost method of raising capital.
D) The market value of an option depends in part on the option's time to maturity and also on the variability of the underlying stock's price.
E) The potential loss on an option decreases as the option sells at higher and higher prices because the profit margin gets bigger.

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Corporation is planning to issue options to its key employees, and it is now discussing the terms to be set on those options.Which of the following actions would decrease the value of the options, other things held constant?


A) GCC's stock price suddenly increases.
B) The exercise price of the option is increased.
C) The life of the option is increased, i.e., the time until it expires is lengthened.
D) The Federal Reserve takes actions that increase the risk-free rate.
E) GCC's stock price becomes more risky (higher variance) .

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Warner Motors' stock is trading at $20 a share.Call options that expire in three months with a strike price of $20 sell for $1.50.Which of the following will occur if the stock price increases 10%, to $22 a share?


A) The price of the call option will increase by $2.
B) The price of the call option will increase by more than $2.
C) The price of the call option will increase by less than $2, and the percentage increase in price will be less than 10%.
D) The price of the call option will increase by less than $2, but the percentage increase in price will be more than 10%.
E) The price of the call option will increase by more than $2, but the percentage increase in price will be less than 10%.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Put options give investors the right to buy a stock at a certain strike price before a specified date.
B) Call options give investors the right to sell a stock at a certain strike price before a specified date.
C) Options typically sell for less than their exercise value.
D) LEAPS are very short-term options that were created relatively recently and now trade in the market.
E) An option holder is not entitled to receive dividends unless he or she exercises their option before the stock goes ex dividend.

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E

analyst wants to use the Black-Scholes model to value call options on the stock of Ledbetter Inc.based on the following data: • The price of the stock is $40. • The strike price of the option is $40. • The option matures in 3 months (t = 0.25) • The standard deviation of the stock's returns is 0.40, and the variance is 0.16. • The risk-free rate is 6%. Given this information, the analyst then calculated the following necessary components of the Black-Scholes model: • d1 = 0.175 • d2 = -0.025 • N(d1) • N(d2) N(d1) and N(d2) represent areas under a standard normal distribution function.Using the Black-Scholes model, what is the value of the call option?


A) $2.81
B) $3.12
C) $3.47
D) $3.82
E) $4.20

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Since investors tend to dislike risk and like certainty, the more volatile a stock, the less valuable will be an option to purchase the stock, other things held constant.

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the current price of a stock is below the strike price, then an option to buy the stock is worthless and will have a zero value.

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exercise value is also called the strike price, but this term is generally used when discussing convertibles rather than financial options.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If the underlying stock does not pay a dividend, it does not make good economic sense to exercise a call option prior to its expiration date, even if this would yield an immediate profit.
B) Call options generally sell at a price greater than their exercise value, and the greater the exercise value, the higher the premium on the option is likely to be.
C) Call options generally sell at a price below their exercise value, and the greater the exercise value, the lower the premium on the option is likely to be.
D) Call options generally sell at a price below their exercise value, and the lower the exercise value, the lower the premium on the option is likely to be.
E) Because of the put-call parity relationship, under equilibrium conditions a put option on a stock must sell at exactly the same price as a call option on the stock.

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exercise value is the positive difference between the current price of the stock and the strike price.The exercise value is zero if the stock's price is below the strike price.

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current price of a stock is $22, and at the end of one year its price will be either $27 or $17.The annual risk-free rate is 6.0%, based on daily compounding.A 1-year call option on the stock, with an exercise price of $22, is available.Based on the binominal model, what is the option's value?


A) $2.43
B) $2.70
C) $2.99
D) $3.29
E) $3.62

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Deeble Construction Co.'s stock is trading at $30 a share.Call options on the company's stock are also available, some with a strike price of $25 and some with a strike price of $35.Both options expire in three months.Which of the following best describes the value of these options?


A) The options with the $25 strike price will sell for $5.
B) The options with the $25 strike price will sell for less than the options with the $35 strike price.
C) The options with the $25 strike price have an exercise value greater than $5.
D) The options with the $35 strike price have an exercise value greater than $0.
E) If Deeble's stock price rose by $5, the exercise value of the options with the $25 strike price would also increase by $5.

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E

options on XYZ Corporation's common stock trade in the market.Which of the following statements is most correct, holding other things constant?


A) The price of these call options is likely to rise if XYZ's stock price rises.
B) The higher the strike price on XYZ's options, the higher the option's price will be.
C) Assuming the same strike price, an XYZ call option that expires in one month will sell at a higher price than one that expires in three months.
D) If XYZ's stock price stabilizes (becomes less volatile) , then the price of its options will increase.
E) If XYZ pays a dividend, then its option holders will not receive a cash payment, but the strike price of the option will be reduced by the amount of the dividend.

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investor who writes standard call options against stock held in his or her portfolio is said to be selling what type of options?


A) In-the-money
B) Put
C) Naked
D) Covered
E) Out-of-the-money

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the market is in equilibrium, then an option must sell at a price that is exactly equal to the difference between the stock's current price and the option's strike price.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If the underlying stock does not pay a dividend, it makes good economic sense to exercise a call option as soon as the stock's price exceeds the strike price by about 10%, because this permits the option holder to lock in an immediate profit.
B) Call options generally sell at a price less than their exercise value.
C) If a stock becomes riskier (more volatile) , call options on the stock are likely to decline in value.
D) Call options generally sell at prices above their exercise value, but for an in-the-money option, the greater the exercise value in relation to the strike price, the lower the premium on the option is likely to be.
E) Because of the put-call parity relationship, under equilibrium conditions a put option on a stock must sell at exactly the same price as a call option on the stock.

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strike price is the price that must be paid for a share of common stock when it is bought by exercising a warrant.

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