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Identify and discuss the major characteristics of a corporation.

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The major characteristics of a corporati...

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Authorized shares of a corporation


A) are the minimum amount of shares that must be issued.
B) increase shareholders' equity.
C) are specified in its articles of incorporation.
D) must be recorded by a formal accounting entry.

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Contributed capital is the amount shareholders paid or contributed to the corporation in exchange for shares of ownership.

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Use the following information for questions On July 15, 2015, the board of directors of George Easton Limited declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share on 84,000 common shares.The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2015, to shareholders of record on July 31, 2015. -The effects of the journal entry to record the declaration of the dividend on July 15, 2015, are to


A) decrease shareholders' equity and increase liabilities.
B) decrease shareholders' equity and decrease assets.
C) increase shareholders' equity and increase liabilities.
D) increase shareholders' equity and decrease assets.

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Under IFRS, which of the following describes how other comprehensive income should be reported?


A) Must be reported in a statement of comprehensive income
B) Should not be reported in the financial statements, but should only be disclosed in the footnotes
C) Must be reported in the income statement
D) Must be reported in the shareholders' equity section of the statement of financial position

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The return on common shareholders' equity is calculated by dividing profit


A) by ending common shareholders' equity.
B) by average common shareholders' equity.
C) less preferred dividends by ending common shareholders' equity.
D) less preferred dividends by average common shareholders' equity.

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When preferred shares are cumulative, preferred dividends not declared in a given period are called dividends in arrears.

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Prepare the entries for cash dividends, stock dividends, and stock splits, and understand their financial impact.

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Entries for both cash and stock dividend...

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$3 cumulative preferred shares means that each preferred shareholder is eligible to receive a quarterly dividend of $3 per share.

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Cash dividends are declared out of


A) Dividends Payable.
B) Preferred Shares.
C) Common Shares.
D) Retained Earnings.

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Return on common shareholders' equity is a ratio that


A) is calculated by dividing profit plus preferred dividends by average common shareholders' equity.
B) shows the relationship between profit available for common shareholders and average common shareholders' equity.
C) cannot be calculated if the company has preferred shares in addition to common shares.
D) is calculated by dividing profit plus preferred dividends by average common shareholders' equity and shows the relationship between profit available for common shareholders and average common shareholders' equity.

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Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit available to common shareholders by the number of common shares issued at year end.

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A corporate board of directors does not generally


A) select officers.
B) formulate operating policies.
C) declare dividends.
D) execute policy.

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When retained earnings are restricted, total retained earnings


A) are unaffected.
B) increase.
C) decrease.
D) may increase or decrease.

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Which one of the following is not an ownership right of a common shareholder?


A) to vote in the election of officers
B) to declare dividends on the common shares
C) to share in assets upon liquidation
D) to share in corporate profits

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Stock dividends and stock splits have the following effects on retained earnings: Stock dividends and stock splits have the following effects on retained earnings:

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One of the reasons a company may reacquire its own shares is to reduce the market value to make the shares more affordable.

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If a corporation declares a 10% stock dividend on its common shares, the account to be debited on the date of declaration is


A) Stock Dividends Distributable.
B) Common Shares.
C) Share Capital.
D) Stock Dividends.

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Which of the following is not true of a corporation?


A) It may buy, own, and sell property.
B) It may sue and be sued.
C) The acts of its shareholders bind the corporation.
D) It may enter into binding legal contracts in its own name.

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The liability for a cash dividend is recorded on the date of record, because it is on that date that the shareholders who will receive the dividend are identified.

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