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Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on a good, and the tax causes the equilibrium quantity of the good to decrease from 2,000 units to 1,700 units. The tax decreases consumer surplus by $3,000 and decreases producer surplus by $4,400. The deadweight loss of the tax is


A) $200.
B) $400.
C) $600.
D) $1,200.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-2. The imposition of the tax causes the quantity sold to A) increase by 1 unit. B) decrease by 1 unit. C) increase by 2 units. D) decrease by 2 units. -Refer to Figure 8-2. The imposition of the tax causes the quantity sold to


A) increase by 1 unit.
B) decrease by 1 unit.
C) increase by 2 units.
D) decrease by 2 units.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 8-10 Figure 8-10   -Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2. The tax revenue is A) (P0-P2)  x Q2. B) (P2-P8)  x Q2. C) (P2-P5)  x Q5. D) (P5-P8)  x Q5. -Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2. The tax revenue is


A) (P0-P2) x Q2.
B) (P2-P8) x Q2.
C) (P2-P5) x Q5.
D) (P5-P8) x Q5.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-2. The loss of producer surplus as a result of the tax is A) $1. B) $2. C) $3. D) $4. -Refer to Figure 8-2. The loss of producer surplus as a result of the tax is


A) $1.
B) $2.
C) $3.
D) $4.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 8-1 Figure 8-1   -Refer to Figure 8-1. Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''. The consumer surplus after the tax is measured by the area A) J+K+I. B) J. C) M. D) L+M+Y. -Refer to Figure 8-1. Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''. The consumer surplus after the tax is measured by the area


A) J+K+I.
B) J.
C) M.
D) L+M+Y.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Buyers of a product will bear the larger part of the tax burden, and sellers will bear a smaller part of the tax burden, when the


A) tax is placed on the sellers of the product.
B) tax is placed on the buyers of the product.
C) supply of the product is more elastic than the demand for the product.
D) demand for the product is more elastic than the supply of the product.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As the tax on a good increases from $1 per unit to $2 per unit to $3 per unit and so on, the


A) tax revenue increases at first, but it eventually peaks and then decreases.
B) deadweight loss increases at first, but it eventually peaks and then decreases.
C) tax revenue always increases, and the deadweight loss always increases.
D) tax revenue always decreases, and the deadweight loss always increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 8-12 Figure 8-12   -Refer to Figure 8-12. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is placed on this good. The amount of deadweight loss resulting from this tax is A) $7.50. B) $15.00. C) $22.50. D) $45.00. -Refer to Figure 8-12. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is placed on this good. The amount of deadweight loss resulting from this tax is


A) $7.50.
B) $15.00.
C) $22.50.
D) $45.00.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-9 The vertical distance between points A and C represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-9. The imposition of the tax causes the price received by sellers to decrease by A) $20. B) $200. C) $300. D) $500. -Refer to Figure 8-9. The imposition of the tax causes the price received by sellers to decrease by


A) $20.
B) $200.
C) $300.
D) $500.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 8-26 Figure 8-26   -Refer to Figure 8-26. Suppose the government places a $3 tax per unit on this good. What price will consumers pay for the good after the tax is imposed? -Refer to Figure 8-26. Suppose the government places a $3 tax per unit on this good. What price will consumers pay for the good after the tax is imposed?

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Consumers will pay $...

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Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-6. When the government imposes the tax in this market, tax revenue is A) $600. B) $900. C) $1,500. D) $3,000. -Refer to Figure 8-6. When the government imposes the tax in this market, tax revenue is


A) $600.
B) $900.
C) $1,500.
D) $3,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 8-12 Figure 8-12   -Refer to Figure 8-12. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is placed on this good. The amount of tax revenue collected by the government is A) $7.50. B) $15.00. C) $22.50. D) $45.00. -Refer to Figure 8-12. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is placed on this good. The amount of tax revenue collected by the government is


A) $7.50.
B) $15.00.
C) $22.50.
D) $45.00.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The benefit to buyers of participating in a market is measured by


A) consumer surplus.
B) producer surplus.
C) total surplus.
D) deadweight loss.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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It does not matter whether a tax is levied on the buyers or the sellers of a good because


A) sellers always bear the full burden of the tax.
B) buyers always bear the full burden of the tax.
C) buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax.
D) None of the above is correct; the incidence of the tax does depend on whether the buyers or the sellers are required to pay the tax.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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When a tax is levied on the sellers of a good, the


A) supply curve shifts upward by the amount of the tax.
B) quantity demanded decreases for all conceivable prices of the good.
C) quantity supplied increases for all conceivable prices of the good.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the tax on a good is doubled, the deadweight loss of the tax


A) increases by 50 percent.
B) doubles.
C) triples.
D) quadruples.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-4 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-4. The per-unit burden of the tax on buyers is A) $3. B) $4. C) $5. D) $8. -Refer to Figure 8-4. The per-unit burden of the tax on buyers is


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $5.
D) $8.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good. Figure 8-8 Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good.   -Refer to Figure 8-8. The government collects tax revenue that is the area A) L. B) B+D. C) C+F. D) F+G+L. -Refer to Figure 8-8. The government collects tax revenue that is the area


A) L.
B) B+D.
C) C+F.
D) F+G+L.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose Rebecca needs a dog sitter so that she can travel to her sister's wedding. Rebecca values dog sitting for the weekend at $200. Susan is willing to dog sit for Rebecca so long as she receives at least $150. Rebecca and Susan agree on a price of $175. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $10 on dog sitting. The tax has made Rebecca and Susan worse off by a total of


A) $50.
B) $40.
C) $20.
D) $10.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would likely have the smallest deadweight loss relative to the tax revenue?


A) a head tax (that is, a tax everyone must pay regardless of what one does or buys)
B) an income tax
C) a tax on compact discs
D) a tax on caviar

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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