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Tonya put $250 into an account three years ago. The first year he earned 6 percent interest, the second year 7 percent, and the third year 8 percent. About how about much does Tonya have in her account now?


A) $302.50
B) $306.23
C) $308.67
D) $309.39

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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ZZL Corporation has the opportunity to undertake an investment project that will cost $20,000 today. If the interest rate is 20 percent and if the project will yield the company $30,000 in 3 years, then ZZL will undertake the project.

A) True
B) False

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At about what number of companies does the reduction in risk from adding stocks of more companies to a portfolio do little to reduce risk?

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The reduct...

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List three different ways that a risk-averse person can reduce financial risk.

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A risk-averse person can reduce risk by ...

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What is the future value of $750 one year from today if the interest rate is 2.5 percent?


A) $766.50
B) $768.75
C) $770.23
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a source of market risk?


A) Holding stocks in many companies carries the risk of a reduced average return.
B) Real GDP varies over time and sales and profits move with real GDP.
C) When a paper producer has declining sales, it is likely that so will other paper producers.
D) If stockholders become aggravated with the way a CEO runs a company, the price of that company's stock might fall in the stock market.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In answering which of the following questions would you find it necessary to calculate a future value?


A) If Jill puts $5,000 today into a bank account that pays 3 percent interest, then how much will she have in the account after 2 years?
B) Should ABC Corporation buy a factory today for $2 million, knowing that the factory will yield the corporation $3 million after 5 years?
C) As the winner of a lottery, should Michael choose an immediate payment of $250,000 or should he choose annual payments of $30,000 for each of the next 10 years?
D) You would find it necessary to calculate a future value in order to answer all of these questions.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose you will receive $500 at some point in the future. If the annual interest rate is 7.5 percent, then the present value of the $500 is


A) $411.26 if the $500 is to be received in 5 years and $338.95 if the $500 is to be received in 10 years.
B) $348.28 if the $500 is to be received in 5 years and $242.60 if the $500 is to be received in 10 years.
C) $291.11 if the $500 is to be received in 5 years and $272.89 if the $500 is to be received in 10 years.
D) $291.11 if the $500 is to be received in 5 years and $236.49 if the $500 is to be received in 10 years.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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At which interest rate is the present value of $196.85 three years from today equal to $175 today?


A) 2 percent
B) 4 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 27-6. On the graph, x represents risk and y represents return. Figure 27-6. On the graph, x represents risk and y represents return.   -Refer to Figure 27-6. Which of the following statements is correct? A) At point A the standard deviation of the portfolio is 3. B) A risk averse person always will choose to be at point A. C) At point D the portfolio consists of about 15 percent stocks and 85 percent safe assets. D) The figure shows that the greater the risk, the greater the return. -Refer to Figure 27-6. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) At point A the standard deviation of the portfolio is 3.
B) A risk averse person always will choose to be at point A.
C) At point D the portfolio consists of about 15 percent stocks and 85 percent safe assets.
D) The figure shows that the greater the risk, the greater the return.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following approaches to investing does not rely on fundamental analysis to choose the stocks in your portfolio?​


A) ​Choosing stocks based on research and analysis you do yourself
B) ​Relying on advice from Wall Street analysts
C) ​Buying shares of an actively managed mutual fund
D) ​Buying shares of an index fund that purchases all stocks in a particular stock index

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose you win a small lottery and you are given the following choice: You can (1) receive an immediate payment of $10,000 or (2) three annual payments, each in the amount of $3,600, with the first payment coming one year from now, the second two years from now, and the third three years from now. You would choose to take the three annual payments if the interest rate is


A) 2 percent, but not if the interest rate is 3 percent.
B) 3 percent, but not if the interest rate is 4 percent.
C) 4 percent, but not if the interest rate is 5 percent.
D) 5 percent, but not if the interest rate is 6 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A company that produces baseball gloves is considering buying some new equipment that it expects will increase future profits. If the interest rate rises, then the present value of these future profits


A) rises. The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
B) rises. The company is less likely to buy the equipment.
C) falls. The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
D) falls. The company is less likely to buy the equipment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following pairs of portfolios exemplifies the risk-return tradeoff?


A) For Portfolio A, the average return is 6 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 6 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent.
B) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent.
C) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent.
D) For Portfolio A, the average return is 5 percent and the standard deviation is 15 percent; for Portfolio B, the average return is 8 percent and the standard deviation is 25 percent.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Daniel has $300 in a bank account. Some years ago he put $213.20 into this account, and it has earned 5 percent interest every year since then. How many years ago did Daniel open his account?


A) 4 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) 7 years

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Matt's Utility Function Wealth Utility $50,000 7000 51,000 7250 52,000 7499 53,000 7746 If Matt's current wealth is $51,000, then


A) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
B) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.
C) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is risk averse.
D) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000. Matt is not risk averse.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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David recently received an inheritance, and he is planning to invest the inheritance in one of four stock portfolios. Which of these portfolios would you expect to have the lowest risk?​


A) ​A portfolio with an average annual rate of return of 5%.
B) ​​A portfolio with an average annual rate of return of 8%.
C) ​​A portfolio with an average annual rate of return of 10%.
D) ​​A portfolio with an average annual rate of return of 14%.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Your accountant tells you that if you can continue to earn the current interest rate on your balance of $800 for the next two years you will have $898.88 in your account. If your accountant is correct, then what is the current interest rate?


A) 6 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 9 percent

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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You have been promised a payment of $400 in the future. In which of the following cases is the present value of this payment the lowest?


A) You receive the payment 4 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
B) You receive the payment 4 years from now and the interest rate is 5 percent.
C) You receive the payment 5 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
D) You receive the payment 5 years from now and the interest rate is 5 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The rule of 70 can be stated as follows: A variable with a growth rate of X percent per year


A) doubles every 70/X years.
B) doubles every 70(1 - 1/X) years.
C) doubles every 70/X2 years.
D) doubles every 70/(1 - X) years.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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