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The two types of complementary strategic alliances are


A) vertical and horizontal.
B) macro and micro.
C) outsourcing and insourcing.
D) network and complementary.

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Meredith Inc. is a manufacturer of art supplies. The company has announced plans to enter into an equity strategic alliance with JaZz Paper to develop a line of specialty papers for use with a line of specialty paints Meredith manufactures. Which of the following would be the accurate interpretation of this announcement?


A) Meredith will own a majority equity stake in the new venture.
B) JaZz will own a majority equity stake in the new venture.
C) Meredith or JaZz will own an equal equity stake in the new venture.
D) Either Meredith or JaZz will own a majority equity stake, but we do not know which one based on the announcement.

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Smith Commercial Lighting, Inc., which sells lighting for factories and businesses, has entered into an alliance with Revelation Lighting, Inc., a retailer of home decor lighting, in order to expand into the trend of using industrial-type lighting in non-traditional style homes. Smith has invested 40% and Revelation has invested 60% into the new operation. This is an example of a(an)


A) joint venture.
B) nonequity alliance.
C) horizontal complementary strategic alliance.
D) vertical complementary strategic alliance.

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The alliance between Nokia and Microsoft (Chapter 9 Strategic Focus) calls for Nokia to transition its smartphone portfolio to Microsoft's Windows phone platform. This is an example of using an alliance in a ____________ to speed up development of new products and services.


A) slow-cycle market
B) medium-cycle market
C) standard-cycle market
D) fast-cycle market

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The Renault Nissan alliance (Chapter 9 Opening Case) is an example of a _______ created to gain economies of scope by sharing resources and capabilities.


A) diversifying strategic alliance
B) vertical complementary alliance
C) synergistic strategic alliance
D) nonequity-based horizontal complementary alliance

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____ strategic alliances have stronger focus on value creation than do ____ alliances.


A) competition reducing, complementary
B) complementary, competition reducing
C) uncertainty reducing, complementary
D) collusive, uncertainty reducing

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A nonequity strategic alliance exists when


A) two firms join together to create a new company.
B) two or more firms have a contractual relationship to share resources and capabilities.
C) two partners in an alliance own unequal shares in the combined entity.
D) the partners agree to sell bonds instead of stock in order to finance a new venture.

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A firm creates a competitive advantage when it develops and manages corporate-level cooperative strategies in a way that is valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and nonsubstitutable.

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The Renault Nissan alliance discussed in the Opening Case is an example of a ________ in that the firms seek to create economies of scope by sharing their resources and capabilities to develop manufacturing platforms that can be used to produce cars that will be either a Renault or a Nissan.


A) joint venture.
B) synergistic alliance.
C) horizontal complementary alliance.
D) dynamic alliance network.

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Identify and define the two different types of network strategies.

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A network cooperative strategy is a coop...

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Case Scenario : Norning International Norning International (NI) states that both its past successes and future growth strategies are based on an evolving network of wholly owned businesses and joint ventures around its core competency in glass making. Through their alliances and owned divisions they compete in four global business sectors: Specialty Glass and Materials (including materials for HDTV and LCD displays), Consumer Housewares (including microwavable dishware), Laboratory Sciences Products and Services (test tubes, testing equipment, and drug trials testing), and Communications (fiber optics and related technologies). Per the company's annual report, "binding all four sectors together is the glue of a commitment to leading edge glass making technologies, shared resources, and dedication to total quality." Each sector is composed of divisions, subsidiaries and alliances. However, the central role played by alliances is demonstrated by the fact that the combined revenue of its 30-some alliances is more than double that of NI on its own. Most of the alliances provide NI with access to particular geographic markets, industries, or channels, although an increasing number of alliances involve both market access and technological development. -(Refer to the above Case Scenario) What risks arise from a strategy based on such a "network of alliances"?

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The best answers will start by noting th...

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Identify the competitive risks associated with cooperative strategies.

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Cooperative strategies are not risk free...

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A businessperson in Atlanta who wishes to develop a luxury pet kennel approaches the owner of the highly successful Pet Resort and Day Spa in Houston to see if the owner is interesting in franchising the Pet Resort brand. The Atlanta businessperson's goal is to


A) get venture capital from Pet Resort.
B) gain access to Pet Resort's tacit knowledge.
C) collude with Pet Resort to diminish competition in the kennel industry in Atlanta.
D) join in a vertical complementary alliance with Pet Resort.

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Tacit collusion tends to be least used as a business-level, competition-reducing strategy in highly concentrated industries such as airlines and breakfast cereals even though it results in higher prices for consumers.

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Firms in a standard-cycle market may form alliances in order to


A) take advantage of opportunities in emerging market countries.
B) more quickly distribute new products.
C) capture economies of scale.
D) share risky R&D investments.

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In the U.S., cooperative strategies to reduce competition may result in ____ if they are explicit.


A) increased tax liabilities
B) litigation
C) government takeover of the firms
D) dissolution of the firm

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The collaboration between Volvo Aero (a subsidiary of Sweden's AB Volvo) and U.S.-based Pratt & Whitney to produce a new jet engine would be characterized as a(an)


A) collusive tactic.
B) merger.
C) cross-border strategic alliance.
D) international acquisition.

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A state-wide alliance of independent hospitals has formed in order to do group purchasing of medical supplies. Group purchasing allows the hospital alliance to negotiate lower prices with suppliers because of the large quantity of materials ordered. This is an example of the advantage of ____ resulting from an alliance.


A) explicit collusion
B) economies of scale
C) opportunistic behavior
D) distribution opportunities

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____ are LEAST likely to involve potential or current competitors.


A) Mutual forbearance strategies
B) Tacit collusion strategies
C) Horizontal complementary strategic alliances
D) Vertical complementary strategic alliances

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Franchising is most appropriate in fragmented industries.
B) Franchising provides corporate growth with less risk than do mergers and acquisitions.
C) Successful franchising allows transfer of knowledge and skills from the franchisor to the franchisee.
D) Franchising agreements require more trust between firms than do other cooperative strategies.

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