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List the six basic stages of the policy development process, in order.

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Agenda setting, poli...

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Identify the best known policy instrument.

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During the ______ stage of policymaking, legislators rely on policy analysts to develop and study possible policy alternatives for them to consider.


A) legitimation
B) agenda-setting
C) policy formulation
D) program evaluation

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An example of ______ is farmers, agricultural equipment makers, and bureaucrats at the U.S. Department of Agriculture working together to promote particular policies.


A) an elite organization
B) an advocacy coalition framework
C) the policy cycle
D) an institutional agenda

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Discuss the purpose of having theories or models of policymaking. How does having a theory or model help policy makers? Give an example.

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Having a model helps policy ma...

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Discuss how elite theory is applied to development of policy. Include in your discussion a definition of who/what are elite(s), why elites vary according to policy issue, and how elites influence policy.

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Elites are influential leaders from gove...

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What takes place during the policy legitimation stage?

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Policy pro...

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Why is policy and program evaluation important?

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It involves judging a program's success ...

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Discuss the difference between a systemic agenda and an institutional agenda and give an example of an issue that exemplifies each.

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Systemic refers to the public: an issue ...

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The ______ theory of policymaking empathizes how the values and preferences of smaller unrepresentative groups of people shape public policy.


A) political
B) economic
C) rational
D) elite

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Legitimation is the stage of policymaking in which ______.


A) proposals are developed for actions that could be taken to resolve a problem
B) programs are implemented and funds expended
C) legal force is given to a policy proposal and the public accepts the policy
D) problem definitions are analyzed to determine their legitimacy

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What is a focusing event?

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It is an event, such as a cris...

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The ______ theory of policymaking emphasizes the formal and legal parts of governmental structure.


A) elite
B) group
C) institutional
D) rational choice

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A ______ policy collects revenues from one group and spends it on services for a different group.


A) redistributive
B) market-based incentive
C) regulatory
D) salient

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The policymaking stage during which money is spent, regulations are adopted, and the policy is carried out is called ______.


A) policy evaluation
B) agenda setting
C) policy implementation
D) policy formulation

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Explain both the simple and complex views of policy legitimation.

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It is simple when it merely means that a...

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Policy analysis is used most heavily during which stages of the policymaking process?


A) agenda setting, policy formulation, and policy evaluation
B) problem analysis and capacity development
C) capacity development and legitimation
D) policy evaluation and regulation development

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The policymaking stage during which new issues are identified as problems for government to address is called ______.


A) policy formulation
B) policy implementation
C) policy evaluation
D) agenda setting

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______ is the policymaking theory that posits that policymaking occurs in a pluralistic way through a dynamic struggle among a variety of policy actors, interest groups, government officials, and the public.


A) Institutional theory
B) Rational choice theory
C) Group theory
D) Pluralistic theory

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These types of policies have "winners" and "losers." In other words, some groups benefit at the expense of others.


A) salient
B) redistributive
C) distributive
D) competitive regulatory

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