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A skeptical manager asks what short-range forecasts can be used for. Give her three possible uses/purposes.

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Any three of: planning purchas...

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The last four weekly values of sales were 80, 100, 105, and 90 units. The last four forecasts were 60, 80, 95, and 75 units. These forecasts illustrate:


A) qualitative methods.
B) adaptive smoothing.
C) slope.
D) bias.
E) trend projection.

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What forecasting systems combine the intelligence of multiple supply chain partners?


A) FORE
B) MULTISUP
C) CPFR
D) SUPPLY
E) MSCP

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Given an actual demand this period of 103, a forecast value for this period of 99, and an alpha of .6, what is the exponential smoothing forecast for next period?


A) 96.6
B) 97.4
C) 100.6
D) 101.4
E) -105.4

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The sales force composite forecasting method relies on salespersons' estimates of expected sales.

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In trend projection, a negative regression slope is mathematically impossible.

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Increasing the number of periods in a moving average will accomplish greater smoothing, but at the expense of:


A) manager understanding.
B) accuracy.
C) stability.
D) sensitivity to real changes in the data.
E) All of the these are diminished when the number of periods increases.

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Gradual upward or downward movement of data over time is called:


A) seasonality.
B) a cycle.
C) a trend.
D) exponential variation.
E) random variation.

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Trend refers to a data pattern that repeats itself after a period of days, weeks, months, or quarters.

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Positive tracking signals indicate that the forecast is greater than demand.

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Seasonal indices adjust raw data for patterns that repeat at regular time intervals.

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Regression lines graphically depict "cause-and-effect" relationships.

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A forecast based on the previous forecast plus a percentage of the forecast error is a(n) :


A) qualitative forecast.
B) naive forecast.
C) moving average forecast.
D) weighted moving average forecast.
E) exponential smoothing forecast.

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Weekly sales of ten-grain bread at the local organic food market are provided in the table below. Based on these data, forecast week 9 using a four-week moving average. Week Sales 1 415 2 389 3 420 4 382 5 410 6 432 7 425 8 421

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(410 + 432...

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A six-month moving average forecast is generally better than a three-month moving average forecast if demand:


A) is rather stable.
B) has been changing due to recent promotional efforts.
C) follows a downward trend.
D) exceeds one million units per year.
E) follows an upward trend.

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Yamaha manufactures which set of products with complementary demands to address seasonal variations?


A) golf clubs and skis
B) swimming suits and winter jackets
C) jet skis and snowmobiles
D) pianos and guitars
E) ice skates and water skis

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Focus forecasting tries a variety of computer models and selects the best one for a particular application.

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Demand for individual products can be driven by product life cycles.

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Forecasts are usually classified by time horizon into which three categories?


A) short-range, medium-range, and long-range
B) finance/accounting, marketing, and operations
C) strategic, tactical, and operational
D) exponential smoothing, regression, and time series
E) departmental, organizational, and industrial

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Which of the following is NOT a type of qualitative forecasting?


A) jury of executive opinion
B) sales force composite
C) market survey
D) Delphi method
E) moving average

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