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Exam 16: Psychological Disorders

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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Cognitive therapists would be most likely to encourage depressed clients to

A) carefully observe the negative consequences of their depression.
B) take more personal responsibility for their own negative feelings and actions.
C) stop blaming themselves for negative circumstances beyond their control.
D) identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences.

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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Principles of operant conditioning underlie which of the following techniques?

A) counterconditioning
B) systematic desensitization
C) stress inoculation training
D) the token economy

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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Cognitive therapies have achieved especially favorable results in the treatment of

To help Janet overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. This approach to treatment best illustrates

Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?

A token economy is to operant conditioning as ________ is to classical conditioning.

Repeatedly introducing people to things they fear and avoid is most characteristic of

During her weekly therapy sessions, Sabrina will often abruptly shift the focus of her attention and lose her train of thought. A psychoanalyst would suggest that this illustrates

Which of the following treatments is most likely to be used only with severely depressed patients who have not responded to drug therapy?

Which of the following is NOT necessarily an advantage of group therapies over individual therapies?

Which form of treatment is especially likely to focus on the goal of healing social relationships?

Which of the following best illustrates a form of psychotherapy?

Which form of psychotherapy is LEAST likely to occur in therapist-led small groups?

When Murli told his therapist, "I came to see what you could do for me," the therapist responded, "It sounds like you're feeling you need some help. Am I right?" The therapist's response illustrates the technique of

In one treatment for bed-wetting, the child sleeps on a liquid-sensitive pad that when wet, triggers an alarm and awakens the child. This treatment is a form of

Which of the following is most likely to contribute to inflated estimates of the value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing?

Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of

A useful feature of group therapy is that it

Deep-brain stimulation is a form of

The biomedical treatment most widely used today is