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_____ means setting up operations in a low-cost country for the purpose of hiring local workers at lower labor rates.

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Which of the following statements holds true for demand management?


A) It refers to the process of forecasting, pricing, and customer segmentation.
B) It refers to the process of purchasing, supplier selection, and supplier-base rationalization.
C) It refers to the process of managing raw materials and finished goods.
D) It refers to the process of aggregate planning, workforce scheduling, and factory operations.
E) It refers to the process of establishing the facility location and formulating a distribution strategy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What should companies that pursue global low-cost sources of supply do to maintain ethical sourcing standards?

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In order to maintain ethical sourcing st...

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In some cases, middle-class consumers from emerging markets will buy more expensive branded goods, if the brands resonate with the interests of the local crowd.

A) True
B) False

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In the _____ strategy, companies go back to the drawing board and rethink how best to design a product for a specific country or region.

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_____ refers to the inventory that the company holds to help ensure that it won't run out of products if there is a delay or crisis in a distant manufacturing region.


A) Stock of record
B) Stock split
C) Safety stock
D) Stock call
E) Stock-out

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of creating a global brand?

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The advantages of creating a global bran...

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The main disadvantages of global sourcing are low quality and higher cost.

A) True
B) False

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_____ refers to the series of firms or individuals who facilitate the movement of the product from the producer to the final consumer.

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Channel of...

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A consumer durable company produces and markets refrigerators locally.It faces competition from cheap imports.To compete with the cheap imports, it starts procuring the component parts of the refrigerator from a country with low manufacturing costs.The above is an example of:


A) open-sourcing.
B) in sourcing.
C) global sourcing.
D) home sourcing.
E) farm shoring.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The _____ is a combination of the four Ps (product, price, promotion,and place)that can be customized for different countries.

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In marketing, gray market refers to the:


A) process of dividing a larger market into smaller markets that share a common characteristic, such as age, gender, income level, or lifestyle.
B) trade of goods and services that are illegal in themselves and/or distributed through illegal channels.
C) commerce areas where, because of price differences across countries, consumers are able to cross international borders to legally purchase products at lower prices than in their home country.
D) commerce areas where vendors purposely deceive buyers by altering products and then sell them as branded products at a bargain cost.
E) secretive, unregulated (though often technically legal) trading in commodity futures.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Intermediaries in the channel of distribution can include distributors, wholesalers, agents, brokers, retailers, international freight forwarders, and trading companies.

A) True
B) False

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What are the factors based on which a company's marketing mix will vary for different countries?

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A company's marketing mix in a particula...

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What are the advantages of the sole-sourcing strategy?

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The advantages of sole-sourcin...

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A(n)_____ means that there is no more stock of the company's product.

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_____ refers to buying raw materials, components, or services from two or more suppliers, rather than buying from one supplier exclusively.


A) Open-sourcing
B) Multisourcing
C) Sole-sourcing
D) Home sourcing
E) Outsourcing

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A US-based soft drink manufacturer introduces a drink in the Indian market that is already available in the US market.The manufacturer does not make any changes with regard to the size of the bottle, the fizz in the drink or the taste of the drink.The consumers in India get the same product that is available in the American market.The above serves as an example of:


A) product adaptation.
B) product rebranding.
C) product invention.
D) brand extension.
E) straight product extension.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In a _____ organizational structure, local regional headquarters have the power to make marketing decisions affecting their region.

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decentrali...

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The world does become flatter to the extent a brand is recognized, accepted, and trusted across borders.

A) True
B) False

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