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Computer assisted guidance systems differ from tests and inventories in that computer guidance systems


A) are potentially unethical.
B) contain an occupational data base.
C) have a self-assessment component.
D) have no relationship to career development theory.

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Screening methods are NOT used in counseling to


A) find which individuals can benefit most from career counseling
B) provide career counseling for students who are planning to look for work as soon as they have graduated from high school.
C) separate clients into groups so that appropriate interventions can be provided depending on test score.

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Hearing that her job has been terminated, Eleanor has responded by saying, "I never will get another job. There is no other work that I can do." Her counselor responds by saying, "There are other jobs that you can do. I will help you consider other types of work." The counselor's statements most clearly fits


A) Holland's theory.
B) Myers- Briggs Type theory.
C) social learning theory.
D) Super's developmental theory.

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Which of the following features are associated with computer guidance software, but not with tests or inventories?


A) being interactive
B) being theoretically sound
C) not decision focused
D) potentially unethical

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The career development theory that focuses on the effect that actions of others have on a client's career choice is


A) Gottfredson's theory.
B) social cognitive career theory.
C) Phillips's theory.
D) spirituality theories.

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Which Holland category has more occupations associated with it in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles than any other Holland category?


A) Enterprising
B) Investigative
C) Realistic
D) Social

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Which career development theory explains the impact of learning gender roles between the ages of 6 and 8?


A) career self-efficacy theory
B) Gottfredson's theory
C) Holland's theory
D) work adjustment theory

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Which of these features of group career counseling is also available in individual career counseling?


A) being motivated by peers
B) gaining self-understanding
C) having an opportunity to assist others
D) learning from others in a similar situation

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Which theory provides a theoretical model for supplementing Super's theory of adolescent career development


A) Myers-Briggs Type theory
B) Howard and Walsh
C) trait and factor theory
D) work adjustment theory

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Which of the following theories integrates several theories within it?


A) Gottfredson's developmental theory
B) Holland's trait and factor theory
C) Lapan and Turner's contextually responsive career counseling system
D) Super's developmental theory

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Which of these instruments can be considered a self-counseling instrument?


A) Holland's Self-Directed Search
B) Minnesota Importance Questionnaire
C) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
D) Scholastic Assessment Test

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Alice is having difficulty selling herself to employers. Her counselor concludes that her reticent nature reflects her Realistic rather than Enterprising personality. Her counselor is using


A) cognitive information processing theory.
B) Holland's theory.
C) Myers-Briggs Type theory.
D) work adjustment theory.

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Which of the following is NOT a type of trait and factor theory?


A) Holland's theory
B) Myers-Briggs Type theory
C) Super's theory
D) work adjustment theory

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"Self-observation generalizations about interests" refers to


A) Holland's theory.
B) Myers- Briggs Type theory.
C) Krumboltz's social learning theory.
D) trait and factor theory.

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C

Which of these instruments is the most cost effective as a guidance tool?


A) Holland's Self-Directed Search
B) Minnesota Importance Questionnaire
C) Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
D) Scholastic Assessment Tests

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The contextually responsive career counseling system of Lapan and Turner includes all but ONE of the following theories or models?


A) Vondracek's identity concepts
B) Gottfredson's self-creation model
C) Bloch and Richmond's spirituality model
D) social cognitive career theory

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Which of the following theorists does NOT have a developmental model of career development?


A) cognitive information processing theorists
B) Vondracek
C) Gottfredson
D) Super

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A

Actions of others is a concept that is associated with this theory.


A) Gottfredson's theory
B) Holland's theory
C) Phillips's theory
D) work adjustment theory

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C

Hansen's emphasis on connecting family to work is most similar to


A) cognitive information processing theory.
B) social learning theory.
C) family systems therapy.
D) psychoanalysis.

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Mark is 18 and his counselor is 65. The theory that provides the most understanding for dealing with age discrepancies between counselor and client is


A) cognitive information processing theory.
B) Holland's theory.
C) Myers-Briggs Type theory.
D) Super's theory.

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