Question 1

Civil forfeitures are:

Accepted Answer

A)  mala in se .
B)  modus operandi .
C)  habeas corpus .
D)  in rem .E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 2

______________________ is actually the most popular model of restorative justice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________________ is actually the most popular model...

Question 3

Provide a critique of boot camps as an alternative sanction.

Accepted Answer

Boot camps are dehumanizing and harsh. Facilities that prepare people for war do not have much potential for deterring or rehabilitating offenders. Aggressive treatment of residents and the insistence on unquestioning obedience to authority does little to foster prosocial behavior. Additionally, one-third of all boot camps have been closed. Recidivism studies of boot camps have not been promising. Rearrest rates of boot camp graduates are similar to those of prison inmates.

Question 4

Civil forfeiture is an act solely against:

Accepted Answer

A)  the property used illegally.
B)  the offender.
C)  anyone living on the property.
D)  back taxes owed on the property.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

Thomas is 18 years old and was found guilty of multiple counts of burglary and dealing in stolen property. He and three of his friends went on a spree of home burglaries where they took thousands of dollars' worth of property from their victims' homes. All of Thomas's acquaintances were juveniles and thus not of age to pawn items at the pawn shop. This is why Thomas was the one who got caught pawning the stolen items in a local pawn shop. Who will ultimately be responsible for selecting from a range of sentencing options, choosing the punishment that best fits the circumstances of the crime and the offender?

Accepted Answer

A)  defense attorney
B)  judge
C)  probation officer
D)  victimE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

Criminal forfeiture can occur only after:

Accepted Answer

A)  taxes are paid.
B)  an arrest is made.
C)  charges are filed.
D)  conviction.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 7

According to the text, citizens are most concerned about the high rate of probationers'____________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  prior crimes
B)  recidivism
C)  drug use
D)  apathyE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Discuss the concept, advantages, and disadvantages of house arrest.

Accepted Answer

The concept varies from one jurisdiction...

Question 9

Restitution allows:

Accepted Answer

A)  offenders to avoid prison.
B)  victims to regain property and income.
C)  the community to benefit without paying for incarceration.
D)  all of these choices.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

A ___________________ can vary from probation centers, restitution centers, county work-release centers, to therapeutic communities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ___________________ can vary from probation centers,...

Question 11

The future of intermediate sanctions rests on:

Accepted Answer

A)  certainty and celerity.
B)  proportionality.
C)  progressiveness.
D)  all of the above.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

When boot camps are used in adult corrections, they are usually used for:

Accepted Answer

A)  first-time offenders in their late teens or early twenties.
B)  first-time offenders who have a drug problem.
C)  habitual offenders who have a violent criminal history.
D)  habitual offenders who have a drug problem.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 13

There is ongoing judicial interaction with each participant in:

Accepted Answer

A)  traffic courts.
B)  drug courts.
C)  civil courts.
D)  divorce courts.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Intermediate sanctions fall along a continuum ranging from the least intrusive (fines and community service)to the most intrusive (house arrest, electronic monitoring).

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 15

The lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is:

Accepted Answer

A)  probation.
B)  house arrest.
C)  the day reporting center.
D)  fines.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D) D

Question 16

Drug courts are not as effective as prisons are for reducing the recidivism rates of offenders.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Which statement indicates the relationship between day reporting centers and recidivism?

Accepted Answer

A)  There is little evidence to support the idea that day reporting centers contribute to lower rates of recidivism.
B)  Research indicates that when offenders participate in the programs at the day reporting centers, recidivism rates decline drastically.
C)  Research indicates that when offenders participate in the programs at the day reporting centers, recidivism rates decline slightly.
D)  Research indicates that when offenders participate in the programs that the day reporting centers, recidivism rates increase slightly.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 18

Prerelease centers for inmates and intermediate sanctions for probationers are called ______________and include probation centers, restitution centers, county work- release centers, and therapeutic communities.

Accepted Answer

A)  halfway houses
B)  release homes
C)  day centers
D)  report centersE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 19

How many restorative justice centers are operating throughout North America and Europe?

Accepted Answer

A)  more than 100
B)  more than 1,000
C)  more than 5,000
D)  more than 10,000E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 20

Which of the following is the most intrusive sanction according to the continuum of intermediate sanctions?

Accepted Answer

A)  house arrest
B)  restitution
C)  drug courts
D)  boot campsE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Exam 4: Intermediate Sanctions

Civil forfeitures are:

Correct Answer
verified

______________________ is actually the most popular model of restorative justice.

Correct Answer
verified

Provide a critique of boot camps as an alternative sanction.

Civil forfeiture is an act solely against:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Criminal forfeiture can occur only after:

Correct Answer
verified

According to the text, citizens are most concerned about the high rate of probationers'____________________.

Correct Answer
verified

Discuss the concept, advantages, and disadvantages of house arrest.

Correct Answer
verified
The concept varies from one jurisdiction...
View Answer

Restitution allows:

Correct Answer
verified

A ___________________ can vary from probation centers, restitution centers, county work-release centers, to therapeutic communities.

Correct Answer
verified

The future of intermediate sanctions rests on:

Correct Answer
verified

When boot camps are used in adult corrections, they are usually used for:

Correct Answer
verified

There is ongoing judicial interaction with each participant in:

Correct Answer
verified

Intermediate sanctions fall along a continuum ranging from the least intrusive (fines and community service)to the most intrusive (house arrest, electronic monitoring).

Correct Answer
verified
True

The lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is:

Correct Answer
verified
D

Drug courts are not as effective as prisons are for reducing the recidivism rates of offenders.

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement indicates the relationship between day reporting centers and recidivism?

Correct Answer
verified

Prerelease centers for inmates and intermediate sanctions for probationers are called ______________and include probation centers, restitution centers, county work- release centers, and therapeutic communities.

Correct Answer
verified

How many restorative justice centers are operating throughout North America and Europe?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is the most intrusive sanction according to the continuum of intermediate sanctions?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 4: Intermediate Sanctions

Civil forfeitures are:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

______________________ is actually the most popular model of restorative justice.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Provide a critique of boot camps as an alternative sanction.

Civil forfeiture is an act solely against:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Criminal forfeiture can occur only after:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text, citizens are most concerned about the high rate of probationers'____________________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the concept, advantages, and disadvantages of house arrest.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe concept varies from one jurisdiction...View AnswerShow Answer

Restitution allows:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A ___________________ can vary from probation centers, restitution centers, county work-release centers, to therapeutic communities.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The future of intermediate sanctions rests on:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When boot camps are used in adult corrections, they are usually used for:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

There is ongoing judicial interaction with each participant in:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Intermediate sanctions fall along a continuum ranging from the least intrusive (fines and community service)to the most intrusive (house arrest, electronic monitoring).

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

The lowest end of the continuum of intermediate sanctions is:

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Drug courts are not as effective as prisons are for reducing the recidivism rates of offenders.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement indicates the relationship between day reporting centers and recidivism?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prerelease centers for inmates and intermediate sanctions for probationers are called ______________and include probation centers, restitution centers, county work- release centers, and therapeutic communities.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How many restorative justice centers are operating throughout North America and Europe?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the most intrusive sanction according to the continuum of intermediate sanctions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The concept varies from one jurisdiction...
View Answer

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True

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D

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