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Intermediate sanctions suffer from a public perception that they are ____________ on crime.

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The crimes, criminal records, and drug problems of many offenders are _______ than those of lawbreakers of earlier eras.

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Which of the following statements about probation is true?


A) Probation is the unconditional release of the offender into the community.
B) Probation is limited because it cannot be combined with other sanctions, such as fines, restitution, and community service.
C) James Q. Wilson was the first to suggest it.
D) Probation is used mainly for more serious offenses.
E) Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment.

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A sentence allowing the offender to serve the sanctions imposed by the court in the community is known as ____________________.

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The principle goal of community corrections is to:


A) punish the offender as severely as possible.
B) teach the offender to resist temptation by increasing the offender's contact with the criminal world.
C) punish the offender with the least restrictive alternative.
D) humanize the offender in the eyes of the community.
E) attend to the needs of the community rather than those of the offender.

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Due to the recent worldwide economic slowdown, there have been drastic budgetary cuts in every facet of government, thus having dramatic impact on corrections. How can correctional administrators combat these cuts with community corrections?

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Correctional administrators can combat b...

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Which of the following  is not an intermediate sanction administered in the community?


A) Home confinement
B) Community service
C) Fines
D) Day reporting centers
E) Intensive supervision probation (ISP)

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A day reporting sentence requires the offender to spend one night a week at the given facility.

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___________________ probation is granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer.

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Intensive ...

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What percentage of offenders are sentenced to probation after being found guilty of a felony?


A) 20
B) 30
C) 40
D) 50
E) 60

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A ___________is a community correctional center where an offender reports each day to carry out elements of the sentence.

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day report...

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A return to criminal behavior is known as _______________.

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Which of the following statements about the use of fines is true?


A) The collection of fines is a high priority of the court's staff.
B) Fines are used more frequently in Europe than in the United States.
C) Only the United States uses fines as punishment.
D) Fines in the United States are always based upon the offender's income.
E) If offenders do not pay their fines immediately at the sentencing hearing, they are sent to jail until they pay.

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The process known as ____________ occurs when administrators select only the offenders with the lowest risk of recidivism for their programs.

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The world's first probation officer was ____________________.

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Through the use of examples, discuss what you believe are the most and least effective intermediate sanctions.

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Intermediate sanctions are a crucial par...

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A type of sentence that requires the offender to remain inside an approved, designated location during specified periods is called:


A) home confinement.
B) fines.
C) community service.
D) day reporting.
E) intensive supervision probation.

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Xiong Sun is a superior court judge who is in the process of deciding the sentences of three 18-year-old boys who were involved with a drag racing case. When the officer pulled the boys over for a traffic violation, the driver was legally drunk, the two passengers were also drunk, and there were open containers of beer in the car. Luckily, a traffic accident was avoided by the police stop. The driver of the car in question blew a 1.0 on the breathalyzer when it was administered. He had a previous reckless driving charge as well as a speeding ticket.  Which of the following  would not be a potential punishment?


A) Probation.
B) Parole.
C) Home confinement.
D) Day center.
E) Community service.

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Discuss the three problems in the implementation of intermediate sanctions through the use of examples.

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The implementation of intermediate sanct...

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What recommendations would you make to decrease net widening as an effect of intermediate sanctions?

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There are several recommendations that c...

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