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John is thinking about preparing a durable power of attorney. This indicates that he wants to


A) ensure that a single lawyer will be able to handle all of his legal needs.
B) declare that his current will is invalid.
C) eliminate the taxes on his estate when he dies.
D) appoint someone to take over his finances if he should become incapacitated.

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One problem with the Social Security system is that the number of people retiring and living longer is declining dramatically.

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The tax shelter offered by home ownership increases the overall cost of owning your home.

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False

What are the advantages of investing in a home?

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One of the better investments persons can make is home ownership. Homes historically have grown in value each year, particularly if located in the "best part of town." Once you buy a home, the payments are relatively fixed. As income rises, the house payments get easier and easier to make. Paying for a home is a good way of forcing yourself to save. You must make the payments every month. Home ownership also offers tax relief in that both real estate taxes and mortgage interest are deductible from federally taxed income. Finally, a home is the one investment in which you can live.

Elizabeth has just opened a 401(k) retirement plan. The money she invests in this plan will reduce her present taxable income.

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The best way to invest in a 401(k) plan is to use all of the money to buy stock in the company where you work.

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A(n) ________ is a personal financial plan that allows you to take control of future spending.


A) expense tracker
B) revenue sheet
C) budget
D) debt manager

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C

Bree expects to be in a much higher tax bracket when she retires than she is now, so she wants to invest in a retirement account in which her withdrawals will be tax-free. One way for her to achieve this is through a traditional IRA.

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The Social Security program was established in


A) 1889.
B) 1935.
C) 1953.
D) 1976.

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A Keogh retirement plan would be used by a(n)


A) self-employed engineering consultant.
B) employee at a small manufacturing firm.
C) CEO of a major corporation.
D) librarian at a city library.

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Joe and Megan are newly married college graduates. Both have jobs with bright futures. One strategy that they could use to accumulate capital for investment purposes, would be to


A) borrow heavily to buy a house.
B) use their credit cards to acquire assets while prices are relatively low.
C) live on just one of their incomes and save the other.
D) quit their jobs and return to school to earn graduate degrees.

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In preparing an income statement for yourself, the wages from your job would be shown as


A) your revenue.
B) an expense.
C) an asset.
D) your owner's equity.

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Which of the following accounting statements would assist an individual in taking inventory of personal assets and liabilities?


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) budget
D) statement of cash flows

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A financial planner would encourage you to borrow money


A) only to buy assets that are likely to generate income or increase in value.
B) to pay your day-to-day expenses and then to invest your income.
C) only when facing bankruptcy.
D) in order to reduce your debt level.

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Carlton owns a small sports memorabilia shop. He can participate in a Keogh plan to save for his retirement.

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As a recent college graduate just starting out on his own, Tyrone needs health, disability, home, and auto insurance. He may be able to save money by obtaining an umbrella policy.

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One disadvantage of term life insurance is that


A) when renewed it usually is at a higher premium.
B) the risk of lost income from the death of the insured is shifted to the insurance company.
C) it is pure insurance protection for a given time period.
D) it is generally not available to young people.

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Your personal balance sheet will reflect the same fundamental accounting equation as the balance sheet for a business: assets = liabilities + owners' equity.

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When young people decide to buy a house, the best approach is to buy a house in an inexpensive part of town so they can get a larger house for less money.

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Dani has prepared her personal balance sheet and found that her total assets are $54,000 and her total liabilities (largely college loans) are $48,000. What does this show for Dani?


A) Her net income is only $6,000.
B) Her net worth is $6,000.
C) Her cash flow will not be sufficient to repay her college loans.
D) Her balance sheet is out of balance.

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