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Fujitsu Siemens Computers is a legally independent company of which Fujitsu and Siemens each own 50%. (Chapter 9 Strategic Focus) . This collaboration is an example of a ________ which is effective at transferring ___________.


A) nonequity strategic alliance; explicit knowledge
B) joint venture; tacit knowledge
C) joint venture; explicit knowledge
D) equity strategic alliance; tacit knowledge

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The Renault Nissan alliance discussed in the Opening Case is an example of a ________ in that the firms seek to create economies of scope by sharing their resources and capabilities to develop manufacturing platforms that can be used to produce cars that will be either a Renault or a Nissan.


A) joint venture.
B) synergistic alliance.
C) horizontal complementary alliance.
D) dynamic alliance network.

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____ are LEAST likely to involve potential or current competitors.


A) Mutual forbearance strategies
B) Tacit collusion strategies
C) Horizontal complementary strategic alliances
D) Vertical complementary strategic alliances

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Franchising is an alternative to pursuing growth through mergers and acquisitions.

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Meredith Inc. is a manufacturer of art supplies. The company has announced plans to enter into an equity strategic alliance with JaZz Paper to develop a line of specialty papers for use with a line of specialty paints Meredith manufactures. Which of the following would be the accurate interpretation of this announcement?


A) Meredith will own a majority equity stake in the new venture.
B) JaZz will own a majority equity stake in the new venture.
C) Meredith or JaZz will own an equal equity stake in the new venture.
D) Either Meredith or JaZz will own a majority equity stake, but we do not know which one based on the announcement.

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A firm creates a competitive advantage when it develops and manages corporate-level cooperative strategies in a way that is valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and nonsubstitutable.

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For the purpose of diversification, a corporate-level cooperative strategy may be preferable to a merger or acquisition for all the following reasons EXCEPT


A) a host nation may forbid a merger or acquisition.
B) opportunistic behaviors are less likely.
C) cooperative strategies require fewer resources.
D) cooperative strategies allow greater flexibility in diversifying the firm's portfolio .

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Although governments in free-market economies allow rivals to collaborate to improve competitiveness, the challenge is to make sure the alliance does not lead to price fixing.

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A strategic alliance in which the partners own different percentages of the new company they have formed is called a(an)


A) equity strategic alliance.
B) joint venture.
C) nonequity strategic alliance.
D) cooperative arrangement.

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In the franchising strategy, the most important competitive advantage for the franchisee is the franchisor's


A) brand name.
B) capital resources.
C) access to a consolidated market.
D) geographic locations.

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The use of strategic alliances


A) is unlikely to yield success if partnering firms are headquartered in the same country.
B) may be too restrictive to facilitate entry into new markets.
C) usually increases the investment necessary to introduce new products.
D) is more frequent than other types of cooperative strategies.

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A strategy in which firms work together to achieve a shared objective is a


A) functional-level strategy.
B) business-level strategy.
C) corporate-level strategy.
D) cooperative strategy.

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Within the Renault Nissan alliance (Chapter 9 Opening Case) , both Renault and Nissan have each formed ____________ strategic alliances at the business-unit level with other companies.


A) vertical complementary
B) horizontal complementary
C) synergistic
D) diversifying

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To increase the likelihood of success between partners assuming that trust exists, ____ approach(es) should be used to manage cooperative strategies.


A) the cost minimization
B) the opportunity maximization
C) both the cost minimization and opportunity maximization
D) none of the these

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In a cross-border alliance, the local partner is often a useful source of information about


A) sources of capital.
B) the strengths of the foreign firm's technology.
C) market synergies.
D) long-term planning.

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Why are alliances in the airline industry unstable?


A) Unstable industries make for unstable alliances.
B) The potential for firms to take opportunistic actions is too widespread.
C) The industry is declining and profits are not sufficient to divide among alliance partners.
D) The alliances require cooperation among firms that must also compete with one another.

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McDonald's, Hilton International, and Subway all heavily rely on the ____ strategy.


A) transnational
B) network cooperative
C) cross-border alliances
D) franchising cooperative

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Nonequity strategic alliances are formed when one partner owns a much larger (or inequitable) share of the joint venture than do the remaining partner(s).

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FrameCo, a maker of commercial greenhouses, has just extricated itself from a failing cooperative alliance with another firm. The expected synergies never were achieved, and FrameCo lost most of its investment. The top management of FrameCo should


A) avoid future cooperative alliances because they lack the skills needed to manage them successfully.
B) enter into future cooperative alliances only if the alliance is closely monitored by a third party to prevent opportunistic behavior by the alliance partner.
C) realize that most cooperative alliances fail and that it should ally itself only with an experienced alliance partner in the future.
D) internalize the knowledge about the successes and failures of this alliance so FrameCo can learn from the experience.

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Mutual forbearance is


A) illegal in the U.S.
B) a type of competition reducing strategy.
C) a variety of risk-sharing by firms in highly fragmented industries.
D) exercised when alliance partners refrain from opportunistic behaviors.

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