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Exam 9: Race and Ethnicity.

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Question 41

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According to sociologists, sports team names are examples of stereotypes. Which of the Following sports team names is not an example of a stereotype?

A) Atlanta Braves
B) Pittsburgh Penguins
C) Kansas City Chiefs
D) Washington Redskins

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Question 42

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In the 1950s, the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and the civil rights movement used __________ (nonviolent action seeking to change a policy or law by refusing to comply with it) to call attention to racial inequality and to demand greater inclusion of African Americans in all areas of public life.

A) action
B) civil obedience
C) civil unrest
D) civil disobedience

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Question 43

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Based on sociologist Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, __________ hold personal prejudices and actively discriminate against others.

A restaurant owner in the South during the 1950s does not feel negatively towards African Americans but refuses to serve them in his restaurant. According to Robert Merton's typology, the restaurant owner is a(n) _____.

The caste perspective views racial and ethnic inequality as a permanent feature of U.S. society. The caste system was strengthened by __________ laws, which prohibited sexual intercourse or marriage between persons of different races.

__________ in this country initially followed an "Anglo conformity" model; members of subordinate ethnic groups were expected to conform to the culture of the dominant white Anglo-Saxon population.

__________ is often hidden from sight and more difficult to prove.

Biological (amalgamation) assimilation in the United States initially followed an "Anglo conformity" model; members of subordinate ethnic groups were expected to conform to the culture of the dominant white Anglo-Saxon population.

A prejudiced judge gives harsher sentences to all African American defendants, even though he is not supported by the judicial system in his actions. According to sociologist Joe Feagin, this illustrates __________discrimination.

An example of de jure segregation was the Jim Crow laws, which legalized the separation of the races in public accommodations (such as hotels, restaurants, transportation, hospitals, jails, schools, churches, and cemeteries) in the southern United States after the Civil War.

Two players on a professional sports team are best friends; it so happens that one player is white and the other is African American. According to sociologist Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, these players are __________.

Discuss the issue of media framing as it relates to race and ethnicity.

In some areas, such as Yugoslavia, people who are members of particular subordinate groups have been forced to flee or die. This is an example of __________.

Ethnic groups share five main characteristics. Which of the following characteristics is not shared by ethnic groups?

This kind of theorist emphasizes assimilation into the dominant culture:

Sociologist Joe Feagin identified __________ as harmful action intentionally taken by a limited number of dominant group members against members of subordinate groups. This type of discrimination is not supported by existing norms or other dominant group members in the immediate social or community context.

In terms of income, employment, housing, nutrition, and health, which of the following is the most disadvantaged racial or ethnic group in the United States?

Based on sociologist Robert Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, __________ may have no personal prejudice but still engage in discriminatory behavior because of peer group pressure or economic, political, or social interests.

Describe how the African American experience in the United States has been unique when compared with other groups.

Ethnocentrism is maintained and perpetuated by __________, which is/are overgeneralization(s) about the appearance, behavior, or other characteristics of members of particular categories.