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In a _____, the relationships among records form a treelike structure. ​


A) hierarchical model
B) relational model
C) network model
D) spiral model

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ is a component of a data model that defines the boundaries of a database, such as maximum and minimum values allowed for a field, constraints, and access methods.


A) Data structure
B) Schema diagrams
C) Integrity rules
D) File procedure

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In comparison with flat file systems, databases:


A) minimize data redundancy.
B) are easier to design.
C) have less sophisticated security measures.
D) require more storage space.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Business intelligence (BI) uses scorecards and dashboards to support decision-making activities, whereas business analytics (BA) uses data mining tools and predictive modeling.

A) True
B) False

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A database is a critical component of information systems because any type of analysis that is done is based on data available in the database.

A) True
B) False

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A select operation pares down a table in a relational database by eliminating columns according to certain criteria.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the features and benefits of an object-oriented database.

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Answers will vary.Like object-oriented p...

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A data hierarchy_____is the structure and organization of data, which involves fields, records, and files. ​


A) data hierarchy
B) data mart
C) data warehouse
D) data mine

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following approaches to set up a distributed database management system (DDBMS) combines the fragmentation approach and the replication approach?


A) The optimization approach
B) The allocation approach
C) The encapsulation approach
D) The normalization approach

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain the function of the data definition component of a database management system.

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Answers will vary.The data definition co...

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The use of the OR operator in a query form, when using query by example (QBE), means that all conditions must be met.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of distributed databases?


A) They store data on one central server in an organization.
B) They are limited by the data's physical location.
C) In distributed databases, local storage of data increases response time.
D) In distributed databases, local storage of data increases communication costs.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the context of data models, relationships among records in a hierarchical model are called _____.


A) nodes
B) branches
C) roots
D) segments

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Disks are sequential access devices, whereas tapes are random access devices.

A) True
B) False

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In a relational database model, the rows are called _____.


A) tuples
B) attributes
C) branches
D) roots

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an advantage of a database over a flat file system?


A) Hardware and software start-up costs are low when using a database.
B) A database is simple and easy to design.
C) Programs and data are interdependent in a database.
D) A database uses more sophisticated security measures.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Describe the fragmentation approach to setting up a distributed database management system (DDBMS).

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Answers will vary.The fragmentation appr...

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Business analytics uses _____ to gain insight into data and provide decision makers with information they can act on.


A) predictive modeling
B) dashboards
C) query reports
D) application generators

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In large organizations, database design and management is handled by a _____. ​


A) database administrator
B) database evaluator
C) database synchronizer
D) database developer

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Data warehouses are sometimes called hypercubes because they _____.


A) are function oriented
B) store multidimensional data
C) capture raw transaction data
D) manage transactions

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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