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Compare and discuss determinants of aggregate consumption. -How does aggregate consumption behave over the business cycle?

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Consumption rises during expansions but more slowly than income During contractions, consumption is relatively flat

Whats defention of terms: -dis-saving

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Whats defention of terms: -consumption function

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The wealthy tend to have


A) higher average propensities to consume
B) higher average propensities to save.
C) lower average propensities to save.
D) the same average propensity to consume as less wealth persons.

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Diagram 42a Diagram 42a    -Diagram 42a indicates that A)  consumption is unrelated to income. B)  consumption is positively related to income. C)  consumption is inversely related to income. D)  consumption is constant. -Diagram 42a indicates that


A) consumption is unrelated to income.
B) consumption is positively related to income.
C) consumption is inversely related to income.
D) consumption is constant.

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Why consumers tend to purchase less if they have less wealth (or more debt) , even if their income remains constant?


A) consumers are irrational.
B) consumers may feel richer, so they increase their savings in order to emulate the wealthy.
C) consumers may feel poorer, so they want to increase their savings.
D) consumers may already have bought all they want.

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C

Diagram 42a Diagram 42a    -Diagram 42a indicates that A)  consumption increases faster than income. B)  income is always less than consumption. C)  consumption is always less than income. D)  income increases faster than consumption. -Diagram 42a indicates that


A) consumption increases faster than income.
B) income is always less than consumption.
C) consumption is always less than income.
D) income increases faster than consumption.

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Keynes believed that consumer demand in the aggregate is determined primarily by


A) the interest rate.
B) the rate of inflation.
C) national income.
D) government spending.

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Compare and discuss determinants of aggregate consumption. -Why do people purchase less if they have less wealth, even if their income remains constant?

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Brad and Angie own a nice house worth $400,000. They have 2 cars worth $20,000 each, and $5,000 in the bank. They recently borrowed $100,000 on their house in order to send their daughter, Jennifer, to college. They also gave Jennifer a credit card for her expenses, and the balance is now $10,000. How much wealth do Brad and Angie have?


A) $330,000
B) $445,000
C) $110,000
D) $525,000

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A shift in income distribution from wealthy individuals to poor individuals is likely to


A) increase consumer debt.
B) increase the national propensity to consume.
C) leave the national propensity to consume unchanged.
D) decrease the national propensity to consume.

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Describe how consumption behaves over the business cycle. -Why does the ratio of consumer debt to income rise during the average expansion?

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At very low levels of income, consumer spending is likely to


A) be less than income
B) be greater than income
C) be the same as income
D) be the same as savings.

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Describe how consumption behaves over the business cycle. -Define average propensity to consume, average propensity to save, marginal propensity to consume, marginal propensity to save.

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Consumption behavior over the business c...

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The term, "dis-saving" means


A) having no respect for savings.
B) drawing money out of savings.
C) putting money into savings.
D) not saving at all.

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B

Describe how consumption behaves over the business cycle. -Why does a decline in the labor share cause a decline in the propensity to consume for the average of all consumers?

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What is the wealth effect?


A) the tendency for many individuals to copy the consumption patterns of the wealthy.
B) the tendency for increases in wealth to lead to increases in savings.
C) the tendency for increases in wealth to lead to increases in consumption.
D) the tendency for the wealthy to willingly share their good fortune with the less well off.

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Whats defention of terms: -savings

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Explain how consumption has grown over the long run. -How does wealth and debt affect spending?

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Whats defention of terms: -average propensity to save

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