A) Adler was an early feminist and his approach is sensitive to social dynamics that can affect women adversely.
B) Although it focuses on the individual, Adler's social and family constellation emphasis makes his approach suitable for many minority groups.
C) Adler's legacy of only working with more wealthy populations limits the generalizability of his approach to working-class clients.
D) All of the above are true.
E) Only a and b are true.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Understanding.
B) Sympathy.
C) Completeness.
D) Uniqueness.
E) Gemeinschaftsgefuhl.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Behavioral observation.
B) The question.
C) Cognitive self-monitoring.
D) Free association.
E) Earliest recollections.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Reflecting, creating new images, and catching oneself.
B) Reflecting, planning, and implementing.
C) Dream analysis, reflecting, and planning.
D) Striving for superiority, acting as if, and reflecting.
E) Looking at your reflection, smiling, and recording cognitions.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) People can be best viewed as being composed of many separate, distinct parts.
B) People are active participants within their environments and experiences.
C) Mental problems are at least partially caused by environments and relationships that lack support and encouragement.
D) Human beings have the capacity to shape themselves and their environments.
E) None of the above.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Forming the therapeutic relationship.
B) Lifestyle assessment and analysis.
C) Interpretation and insight.
D) Reorientation.
E) None of the above.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Goal alignment.
B) The family constellation interview.
C) The question.
D) Earliest recollection.
E) These are all main Adlerian assessment strategies.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Acting as if.
B) The future autobiography.
C) Motivational Interviewing.
D) The push-button technique.
E) Creating new images.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) It is designed to further the connection between therapist and client and begin the process of a deeper problem analysis.
B) It occurs early in counseling and is more of a collaborative guess than an interpretation and should be phrased as such.
C) It should be stated with an air of authority.
D) All of the above are true.
E) Only a and b are true.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Adler was slightly older than Freud and guided Freud toward the discovery of the unconscious.
B) Adler was a bit younger than Freud, but he had published a book before he met Freud so they're best viewed as contemporaries.
C) Adler was younger than Freud and was always viewed as one of his main disciples.
D) Adler was always a strong rival of Freud's and never saw any utility in any of Freud's ideas.
E) None of these statements are true about Adler and Freud.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) A Jungian analyst.
B) A psychoanalytic therapist.
C) A behavior therapist.
D) A person-centered therapist.
E) None of the above.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Additional research to evaluate Adlerian therapy is unnecessary because the overall process of this treatment is effective and because paradoxical interventions, which are often used by Adlerian therapists, are highly effective.
B) Meta-analytic evidence suggests that Adlerian therapy may be more effective than placebo, but the studies were small in number and dated (i.e., they were conducted more than 20 years ago) .
C) Because Adlerian therapy cannot be adapted to a brief therapy format, it is unlikely that future research will evaluate this outdated form of treatment.
D) None of the above.
E) Only b and c.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) If there are any secondary gains associated with the client's symptoms.
B) Why the client is seeking therapy.
C) The client's family constellation.
D) The client's prognosis.
E) Whether objective inferiority is present or absent.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Children who misbehave are experiencing guilt and/or anxiety and, when acting out, they obtain the negative attention they're seeking.
B) Children who misbehave lack self-awareness and thus have deficiencies in self-regulating their own behavior.
C) Children's misbehavior is purposeful and they strive toward goals, such as attention, power, or revenge, or they display inadequacy.
D) Children who misbehave are spoiled from having experienced an excess of encouragement.
E) None of the above is consistent with Adlerian theory.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Work and occupation; social relationships; love and marriage.
B) Education; work and occupation; love and marriage.
C) Education; work; social relationships.
D) Social relationships; work and occupation; death.
E) The avoidance tendency; the blaming tendency; the self-interest tendency.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) A weak or subassertive lifestyle.
B) The midpoint between deterministic, cause-and-effect thinking and nondeterminism, which assumes no causal connections.
C) A gently persuasive strategy used by Adlerian therapists to facilitate change.
D) A moderate position lying somewhere between postmodern and premodern thought.
E) Soft determinism can be used to refer to either a or c.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Objective inferiority.
B) Inferiority feelings.
C) A normal inferiority complex.
D) A psychopathological inferiority complex.
E) Intensive inferiority.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Work or occupation.
B) Love and marriage.
C) Self.
D) All of the above.
E) Only a and b.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) Community feelings.
B) Determinism.
C) Soft determinism.
D) Epistemological phenemenology.
E) Guiding self-ideal.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
A) The individual is shaped by his or her unconscious conflicts.
B) Our environments shape us as individuals.
C) Male and female norms and behaviors should be distinguished and upheld.
D) Humans actively shape themselves and their environments.
E) Behavior is a function of its consequences.
Correct Answer
verified
Correct Answer
verified
Showing 21 - 40 of 40
Related Exams