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Transformational outsourcing can best be described as which of the following?


A) outsourcing expensive business activities to expedite internationalization
B) the use of global sourcing to enable a firm to achieve strategic goals
C) sourcing the production of component parts to reduce manufacturing
D) global sourcing intended to eliminate redundancy and protect assets

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Global Sourcing Debate Professor Agrawal's international business class has been studying the controversies related to global sourcing. Today, Professor Agrawal divides the class in half and assigns Group A the task of defending global sourcing. Group B is to argue against global sourcing. -Group A uses the concept of creative destruction to most likely support which of the following statements?


A) Firms that engage in offshoring require government oversight.
B) Offshoring forces unskilled workers to seek additional education.
C) Global sourcing creates opportunities and stimulates innovation.
D) Outsourcing technical jobs leads to the creation of competitive firms.

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The main purpose of a global supply-chain network is to ________.


A) eliminate the need for distribution intermediaries
B) consolidate the number of freight forwarders
C) maximize a firm's competitive advantage
D) re-organize a firm's corporate structure

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Which of the following is a major concern for opponents of global sourcing?


A) employment losses
B) environmental harm
C) minimum wage laws
D) government support

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Focal firms use global sourcing as an opportunity to transfer employees, renegotiate business contracts, and expand training programs.

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Global Sourcing Debate Professor Agrawal's international business class has been studying the controversies related to global sourcing. Today, Professor Agrawal divides the class in half and assigns Group A the task of defending global sourcing. Group B is to argue against global sourcing. -Which of the following arguments would most likely be presented by Group B?


A) Global sourcing decreases a nation's ability to be competitive.
B) Global sourcing improves the efficiency of manufacturing firms.
C) Global sourcing empowers labor unions and instigates strikes.
D) Global sourcing lowers the legal minimum wage in foreign nations.

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A company that planned to outsource IT development would be most likely to save in salary costs by hiring professionals from which of the following countries?


A) Hong Kong
B) Philippines
C) Singapore
D) Germany

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Global procurement is characterized by which of the following?


A) a short-term agreement between a freight forwarder and foreign intermediaries
B) a contract between a focal firm and a foreign supplier for components or services
C) access to a variety of independent suppliers and firms within an economic bloc
D) subcontracting the assembly of products before importing them to the home country

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In a short essay, describe three nations and the specific attributes that make them popular for focal firms.

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Singapore and Dubai assert that their sa...

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Firms often establish their own sourcing operations abroad to maintain control of outsourced value-chain activities and technologies.

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The European Union facilitates supply chains by directly managing them in the member countries.

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A focal firm's heavy reliance on foreign suppliers may lead to which of the following?


A) a firm's lack of control over value-chain tasks
B) a competitive advantage for the focal firm
C) an excessive burden on home-country suppliers
D) improved relations with home-country workers

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The attractiveness of a nation for global sourcing relates to factors such as political environment, physical infrastructures, and the education level of its workforce.

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Which of the following represents the best reason for companies to go offshore?


A) strategic motives
B) cost cutting
C) organizational restructuring
D) managerial improvement

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In a short essay, describe three challenges faced by firms that engage in global sourcing and are not directly related to suppliers.

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Global sourcing introduces the following...

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All of the following are typical activities performed by suppliers as part of a global supply-chain network except ________.


A) generate sales
B) maintain inventory
C) transport goods
D) process orders

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If a U.S. firm outsources to a Japanese company, and the Japanese yen increases in value against the dollar, which of the following is most likely to occur?


A) The Japanese outsourcing services will become more expensive for Japanese companies to utilize.
B) The U.S. company will experience additional cost savings in using the Japanese company.
C) The Japanese outsourcing services will become less expensive for other foreign companies to utilize.
D) The U.S. company will experience higher costs in using the Japanese company.

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Which of the following is an environmental risk associated with establishing a foreign outsourcing facility?


A) slow turnaround time due to weak laws
B) low morale from domestic employees
C) high costs due to inadequate infrastructures
D) high foreign employee retention rate

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In order to maximize returns, firms should outsource tasks which ________.


A) are strategically important to the firm's value-chain
B) can be efficiently accomplished by foreign suppliers
C) will impact the foreign supplier's distribution area
D) are critical to the focal firm's annual profit margin

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Proponents of global sourcing admit that nations risk a drain on knowledge and valuable skills that keep an economy competitive.

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