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A subpoena duces tecum compels the production of ________ evidence.

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Discuss the history of the right to appoint counsel in criminal prosecutions and when it applies.

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Good answers should address the Powell v...

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Grand juries can be impaneled either by the court or the prosecutor.

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Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to represent themselves. This is known as what type of defense?


A) Pro bono
B) Pro se
C) Inter alia
D) Mens rea
E) Ibid

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B

The most obvious reason for non-prosecution is lack of evidence.

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Which of the following is NOT a reason for grand jury secrecy?


A) To prevent the escape of those whose indictment may be contemplated
B) To insure the utmost freedom to the grand jury in its deliberations
C) To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution
D) To protect the innocent accused

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If a prosecutor's decision to bring charges is discriminatory in nature, this is known as:


A) Discriminatory prosecution.
B) Selective prosecution.
C) Inappropriate prosecution.
D) Criminal prosecution.

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The recourse for dealing with overzealous prosecutors includes which of the following state bar consequences?


A) Private admonition or reprimand
B) Public reprimand
C) Suspension from law practice
D) Permanent disbarment
E) All of the above

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Match the term with the correct definition with the corresponding prosecutorial decisions. -Pretextual prosecution


A) When the prosecutor lacks the evidence to charge someone with a particular crime and so charges him or her with a lesser crime.
B) The court stated that a defendant may only waive counsel if the waiver is "competent and intelligent."
C) When an individual is targeted for prosecution merely because he or she falls into a certain group.
D) Situation in which the prosecutor either (1) brings multiple charges against the same individual in the same trial or (2) brings charges against multiple individuals in the same trial.
E) The constitutional right of an indigent defendant to be represented by counsel.
F) The court held that a two-prong test must be applied in order to determine whether counsel is ineffective.
G) A prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge.
H) The court stated that ?in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right …to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.?

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Grand jury proceedings are:


A) Often open to the public.
B) Intensely secretive.
C) Off limits to the prosecution.
D) Subject to the same constitutional requirements as trials.

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Prosecution that impacts certain groups (e.g., minorities. only becomes selective when it is:


A) Accidental.
B) Intentional.
C) Negligent.
D) Reckless.

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Match the term with the correct definition with the corresponding prosecutorial decisions. -Selective prosecution


A) When the prosecutor lacks the evidence to charge someone with a particular crime and so charges him or her with a lesser crime.
B) The court stated that a defendant may only waive counsel if the waiver is "competent and intelligent."
C) When an individual is targeted for prosecution merely because he or she falls into a certain group.
D) Situation in which the prosecutor either (1) brings multiple charges against the same individual in the same trial or (2) brings charges against multiple individuals in the same trial.
E) The constitutional right of an indigent defendant to be represented by counsel.
F) The court held that a two-prong test must be applied in order to determine whether counsel is ineffective.
G) A prosecutor's charging decision is motivated by revenge.
H) The court stated that ?in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right …to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.?

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C

The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial.


A) After
B) Prior to
C) During
D) There is never a time it is best resolved.

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The Fifth Amendment right to grand jury indictment has been incorporated.

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The Supreme Court in Yick Wo v. Hopkins addressed the issue of:


A) Selective prosecution.
B) Charge joinder.
C) Grand jury behavior.
D) Prosecutorial immunity.

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A

In Oyler v. Boles the Supreme Court held that selective prosecution violates the ________ protection clause.

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For defense counsel to be considered ineffective, the defense attorney must:


A) Perform adequately.
B) Prejudice the defendant.
C) Be a public defender.
D) Only be unreasonable under prevailing professional norms.

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Why do you suppose grand juries operate in some states and not others? Should grand juries be the charging mechanism of choice across the country? Why or why not?

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Good answers should address the role of ...

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The Sixth Amendment right to counsel applies after the initiation of formal adversarial proceedings.

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A defense challenge to joinder is that the jury will not consider the charges separately.

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