A) transport costs.
B) monopolistic or oligopolistic practices in goods markets.
C) the inflation data reported in different countries are based on different commodity baskets.
D) restrictions on trade.
E) inflation rates are unrelated to money supply growth.
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Multiple Choice
A) changes in national price levels often tell us relatively little about exchange rate movements.
B) changes in national price levels raise the exchange rate.
C) changes in national price levels lower the exchange rate.
D) changes in national price levels often tell us about exchange rate movements.
E) changes in national price levels match identical changes in the exchange rate.
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Multiple Choice
A) Absolute PPP does not imply relative PPP.
B) Relative PPP implies absolute PPP.
C) There is no causality relation between the two.
D) Absolute PPP implies relative PPP.
E) Absolute PPP is inversely related to relative PPP.
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Multiple Choice
A) E$/E = PᶦUS/PᶦE.
B) E$/E = PᶦE/PᶦUS.
C) E$/E = PUS/PE.
D) E$/E = PE/PES.
E) E$/E = PᶦE ₊ PᶦUS/PᶦE.
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Multiple Choice
A) a short-run real depreciation of the dollar against the euro.
B) a long-run real appreciation of the dollar against the euro.
C) a long-run real depreciation of the dollar against the euro.
D) a short-run real appreciation of the euro against the dollar.
E) a long-run real appreciation of the euro against the dollar.
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A) the Philippines.
B) Russia.
C) China.
D) Malaysia.
E) the Czech Republic.
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Multiple Choice
A) Gustav Cassel
B) Irving Fisher
C) David Ricardo
D) Paul Krugman
E) Israel Kirzner
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Multiple Choice
A) when the domestic money supply falls, the price level would eventually fall, increasing the interest rate.
B) when the domestic money supply falls, the price level would fall right away, causing a reduction in the interest rate.
C) when the domestic money supply falls, the price level would fall right away, causing an increase in the interest rate.
D) when the domestic money supply falls, the price level would eventually fall, keeping the interest rate constant.
E) when the domestic money supply falls, the price level would fall right away, keeping the interest rate constant.
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Multiple Choice
A) The United States price level will place a relatively light weight on commodities produced and consumed in America, while the European price level will place a relatively heavy weight on commodities produced and consumed in Europe.
B) The United States price level will place a relatively light weight on commodities produced and consumed in America, and the European price level will place a relatively light weight on commodities produced and consumed in Europe.
C) The United States price level will place a relatively heavy weight on commodities produced and consumed in America, and the European price level will place a relatively heavy weight on commodities produced and consumed in Europe.
D) The United States price level will place a relatively heavy weight on commodities produced and consumed in Europe, and the European price level will place a relatively heavy weight on commodities produced and consumed in America.
E) The United States price level will place a relatively light weight on commodities produced and consumed in Europe, and the European price level will place a relatively heavy weight on commodities produced and consumed in America.
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Multiple Choice
A) A relative expansion of U.S. output causes a long-run depreciation of the dollar against the euro, while a relative expansion of European output causes a long-run real appreciation of the dollar against the euro.
B) A relative decline of U.S. output causes a long-run depreciation of the dollar against the euro, while a relative expansion of European output causes a long-run real appreciation of the dollar against the euro.
C) A relative expansion of U.S. output causes a long-run appreciation of the dollar against the euro, while a relative expansion of European output causes a long-run real depreciation of the dollar against the euro.
D) A relative expansion of U.S. output causes a long-run depreciation of the dollar against the euro, while a relative decline of European output causes a long-run real appreciation of the dollar against the euro.
E) A relative decline of U.S. output causes a long-run depreciation of the dollar against the euro, while a relative decline of European output causes a long-run real appreciation of the dollar against the euro.
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Multiple Choice
A) Departures from PPP are similar in both the short run and long run.
B) Departures from PPP are even greater in the long run than in the short run.
C) Departures from PPP are always greater in the short run than in the long run.
D) It is hard to tell whether departures from PPP are greater in the short run than in the long run.
E) Departures from PPP may often be greater in the short run than in the long run.
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