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 Tinnitus may be ____.


A) suffered by those with conductive deafness
B) seen in the very young
C) due to a phenomenon like the phantom limb
D) due to differential loudness

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 Sadie is able to hear a note and identify is perfectly. She has ____.


A) ultimate pitch
B) sharp pitch
C) tonal pitch
D) absolute pitch

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 A tonotopic map refers to a(n) ____.


A) auditory cortex map of sounds
B) diagram of which kinds of sounds are most common in different parts of the world
C) diagram comparing the different tones to which different species are sensitive
D) map showing connections between the auditory cortex and the visual cortex

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 One hypothesis of synesthesia is that ____.


A) all of the axons from one cortical area have more branches into that cortical area.
B) all of the axons from one cortical area have branches into another cortical area.
C) some of the axons from one cortical area have branches into another cortical area.
D) some of the axons from one cortical area have more branches into that cortical area.

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C

 Vella has amusia and, therefore, cannot hear.

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 Why can't Torie tickle herself?


A) A person cannot reach his/her own tickle receptors.
B) Because her brain is comparing the sensation to what is "expected" and creates a weaker response.
C) She is left-handed.
D) She lacks tickle receptors.

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 What kind of deafness is the result of damage to the cochlea or the hair cells?


A) Conductive
B) Nerve
C) Temporary
D) Hysterical

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 Deeta is a supertaster. As a result, she _____.


A) requires high concentrations of a particular taste to be able to identify it
B) has more fungiform papillae in the center of her tongue
C) is more sensitive than the average person to nearly all tastes
D) makes up for her lack of ability to identify odors by smell

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 Taste perception in the brain depends on ____.


A) relative activity of different taste neurons
B) absolute frequency of action potentials
C) only taste receptors on the anterior part of the tongue
D) the angular gyrus

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 Chester told his doctor that "the taste of chicken is green." He will likely be diagnosed with _____.


A) MT damage
B) amusia
C) tinnitus
D) synesthesia

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D

 What process is predicted by the gate theory of pain?


A) Pain information grows more intense as it passes each synapse on its way to the brain.
B) Non-pain information can inhibit pain information.
C) Intense pain can shut out all other sensory information.
D) The intensity of pain experience depends entirely on the excitability of pain receptors.

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 An acceleration of the head at any angle causes ____.


A) the jelly-like substance in one of the semicircular canals to move to another canal
B) the jelly-like substance in one of the semicircular canals to push against hair cells
C) fluid to spill out from the otolith organs into the semicircular canals
D) hair cells to become stiff and straight

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 Stimulation of a touch receptor opens ____ channels in the axon.


A) choline
B) potassium
C) sodium
D) calcium

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C

 According to the place theory, the basilar membrane resembles the strings of a piano in that each area along the membrane is tuned to a specific frequency.

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 There are hundreds of different types of olfactory receptors.

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 What is unusual about olfactory receptors compared to most other mature mammalian neurons?


A) They have more than one axon each.
B) They have no axons.
C) They are replaceable when old neurons die.
D) They use more than one neurotransmitter.

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 Explain the difference between middle-ear and inner-ear deafness.

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Inner-ear deafness is called nerve deafn...

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 Mae adjusted the amplitude of her radio. In other words, she adjusted the _____.


A) loudness
B) timbre
C) pitch
D) frequency

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 During her lecture on pain, Dr. Turk explains to her class that _____ is released by axons that carry information about mild pain.


A) Dopamine
B) Serotonin
C) Substance P
D) Glutamate

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 ______ have almost no taste receptors since they swallow their food whole.


A) Dolphins
B) Cats
C) Dogs
D) Rats

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