Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Your patient was struck in the chest with a baseball bat during a bar fight.A crackling or crunching sensation that is felt when air escapes from its normal passageways and is trapped under the skin is called:


A) friction rub.
B) crepitus.
C) infiltration.
D) subcutaneous emphysema.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Expert clinicians may use different approaches of thinking through problems,but which of the following will they have in common?


A) Knowledge that one strategy works for everyone
B) Strong foundation of knowledge
C) Dislike of ambiguity
D) Organization of data in their head

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Your patient is a 24-year-old female who swallowed a handful of pills of unknown type.Although she was initially alert and oriented with no complaints,you note that she is now beginning to slur her words and is becoming progressively lethargic.What is the highest priority in dealing with this patient?


A) Checking the patient's pupil size and reactivity to light
B) Finding out exactly what she took
C) Maintaining an open airway
D) Notifying the receiving facility of the change in mental status

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

C

An EMT's assessment differs from an assessment made in the emergency department in which way?


A) An EMT's focus is on life threats first.
B) Time is available in the emergency department to make a diagnosis.
C) The emergency physician is concerned with scene safety.
D) The EMT is working with limited resources.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is false regarding the purpose of immediately documenting vital signs once they are obtained?


A) It may be difficult to recall the vital signs accurately later on.
B) You will be able to compare each set of vital signs with the previous ones to detect trends in the patient's condition.
C) Failure to record the vital signs immediately is considered falsifying the medical record.
D) You will be able to report the vital signs accurately when contacting the receiving facility.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

While an EMT forms a field diagnosis on the scene of an emergency,how do the steps differ from the traditional approach to diagnosis?


A) The EMT forms a field diagnosis within the first few minutes of the call to formulate treatment as quickly as possible.
B) Due to the limited time spent with the patient, the EMT must rely on a differential diagnosis.
C) The EMT must rule in or out the most serious conditions associated with the patient's presentation.
D) The EMT does not have time to form a differential diagnosis and must rely on prior experience when treating a patient.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When you begin interviewing your patient,he tells you that he has not felt well for several months,ever since he had his gallbladder removed.He goes on to tell you that he cannot get his wife to schedule a doctor's appointment for him and when she remembers to call,the office is always closed.Which of the following is the best way to proceed?


A) Begin your assessment of his vital signs.
B) Ask him why he decided to call 911 today.
C) Try to call his doctor to schedule an appointment.
D) Ask him for a list of his medications.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

While performing a detailed physical exam on a patient involved in a fall from 30 feet,the patient (who had previously been responding to your questions) stops responding.What should you do next?


A) Start CPR.
B) Continue the detailed physical assessment.
C) Call medical control for orders.
D) Repeat the primary assessment.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A list of potential diagnoses compiled early in the patient's assessment is known as which of the following?


A) Emergency medical diagnosis
B) Assessment-based diagnosis
C) Differential diagnosis
D) Traditional diagnosis

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Your patient is a 14-year-old male who was run over by a tractor and is now unresponsive.During the rapid assessment,you should look for clear drainage coming from the patient's ________ indicating a serious injury.


A) eyes
B) ears
C) rectum
D) mouth

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

You are assessing a 76-year-old male patient that has been involved in a fall from a standing position.You have completed the scene size-up and primary assessment.What should you do next?


A) Focused history assessment
B) Ongoing assessment
C) Secondary assessment
D) Reassessment

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

You are responding to an unresponsive 65-year-old male patient.The patient has snoring respirations,a scalp laceration,and an obvious fracture of the left ankle.What is the best initial course of action?


A) Bandage the scalp wound.
B) Perform a complete primary and secondary assessment to make sure you know exactly what is wrong before treating the patient.
C) Place an oral airway in the patient.
D) Splint the ankle to avoid lacerating any nerves or arteries.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

"If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck,it must be a duck-except when it isn't" is a way to summarize which of the following?


A) Representativeness
B) Illusory correlation
C) Overconfidence
D) Confirmation bias

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following methods should be used to have a patient rate the amount of pain he is having?


A) Have the patient rate the pain on a scale of 1 (least) to 10 (worst) .
B) Ask the patient to state whether the pain is mild, moderate, severe, or unbearable.
C) Use the memory aid AVPU.
D) Use the memory aid DCAP.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Your patient is a 45-year-old female who complains of "twisting her ankle" when she slipped on a patch of ice.Which of the following is NOT appropriate?


A) Questioning about any other complaints or areas of pain
B) Secondary assessment
C) Providing emotional support, if necessary
D) Detailed physical exam

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

You have a patient who is unresponsive on the floor.What is the best way to rule in or rule out trauma as a cause of the patient's unresponsiveness?


A) Examine the patient for signs of trauma.
B) Look for a Glasgow Coma Scale score that is less than 8.
C) Check the patient's blood sugar to rule out hypoglycemia.
D) Look for bystanders and ask them if they witnessed the incident.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

You are transporting a patient whom you are treating for chest pain.You have completed all of your assessments and are writing down some of his personal information such as his address and phone number.As the patient is speaking,you notice that he is having increasing difficulty breathing.You should:


A) get a quick set of vital signs.
B) call the hospital and report the difficulty.
C) immediately repeat your primary assessment.
D) call for ALS backup.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Mrs.Butler is a 66-year-old woman who is complaining of chest pain.Which of the following questions would be best in helping you determine if the pain is radiating?


A) Are you having pain anywhere besides your chest?
B) Does anything make the pain better or worse?
C) Are you experiencing any other symptoms?
D) Are you having pain in your arm?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A

Which of the following is one advantage of using heuristics?


A) It provides a more accurate diagnosis.
B) It speeds up the process of diagnosis.
C) It allows you to treat the patient during diagnosis.
D) It slows the process of diagnosis.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

B

Under what circumstance should a reassessment NOT be performed?


A) The patient is being transported to a hospital close to his home.
B) Ongoing lifesaving interventions are required.
C) The patient has life-threatening injuries.
D) The patient does not receive a secondary assessment.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 1 - 20 of 101

Related Exams

Show Answer