A) Internal attributions are those in which behavior is thought to be voluntary or under the control of the individual, whereas external attributions are those in which behavior is thought to be involuntary and beyond of the control of the individual.
B) External attributions result in the fundamental attribution error, whereas internal attributions result in the defensive bias.
C) External attributions stimulate effective communication in organizations, whereas internal attributions present a significant challenge to effective communication in organizations.
D) Internal attributions are typically used by workers, whereas external attributions are typically used by managers.
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Multiple Choice
A) proxemics
B) kinesics
C) haptics
D) chronemics
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Multiple Choice
A) selective attribution error
B) defensive bias
C) self-serving bias
D) fundamental attribution error
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Multiple Choice
A) Upward communication
B) Incongruent communication
C) Horizontal communication
D) Downward communication
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Multiple Choice
A) Constructive feedback
B) Productive feedback
C) Destructive feedback
D) Administrative feedback
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Multiple Choice
A) Both include the pitch, rate, tone, and volume of one's voice.
B) Both are forms of nonverbal communication.
C) Both involve movements of the body and face.
D) Both are forms of proxemic communication.
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Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) informal communication
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Multiple Choice
A) encoding
B) benchmarking
C) decoding
D) brainstorming
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Multiple Choice
A) Written communication is a richer communication medium than oral communication.
B) Unlike written communication, oral communication is well suited for delivering straightforward messages and information.
C) Written communication provides more nonverbal cues than oral communication.
D) Unlike written communication, oral communication is well suited for delivering complex, ambiguous, or emotionally laden messages.
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Multiple Choice
A) is complex and hard to decipher.
B) includes a detailed request requiring two-way communication.
C) requires immediate feedback.
D) includes straightforward information.
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Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) informal communication
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Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) informal communication
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Multiple Choice
A) an organization refuses to answer customer complaints.
B) employees are directed to discuss company issues only with their managers and not with their peers.
C) managers encourage grapevine communications in an organization.
D) employees of an organization believe that telling management about problems will not make a difference.
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Multiple Choice
A) Perceptual filters do not affect organization of information, whereas perceptual filters affect interpretation of information.
B) Organization is the first step of the perception process, whereas interpretation is the last step of the perception process.
C) Organization is the process of incorporating new information into one's existing knowledge, whereas interpretation is the process of attaching meaning to new knowledge.
D) Organization is the process of noticing, or becoming aware of, particular stimuli, whereas interpretation is the process of attaching meaning to new knowledge.
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Multiple Choice
A) closure
B) kinesics
C) social loafing
D) structural accommodation
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Multiple Choice
A) Closure
B) Countertransference
C) Counterconditioning
D) Regularization
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Multiple Choice
A) downward communication
B) upward communication
C) horizontal communication
D) lateral communication
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Multiple Choice
A) encoding
B) benchmarking
C) decoding
D) brainstorming
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Multiple Choice
A) Passive listening
B) Incongruent communication
C) Reactive communication
D) Active listening
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Multiple Choice
A) Metalanguage
B) Kinesics
C) Paralanguage
D) Proxemics
Correct Answer
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