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Which of the following statements suggests that disabled persons form a minority group?


A) "Normals" often discriminate against disabled persons.
B) Disabled persons often are considered inferior by others.
C) Disabled persons generally do not feel a sense of community with other disabled persons.
D) all of the above
E) a and b only

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following illustrates blaming the victim?


A) assuming that social conditions create disabilities
B) assuming that women would not be battered if they did not anger their husbands
C) assuming that social change can end disabilities
D) assuming that disabled people are a minority group
E) assuming that disabled people are courageous

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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B

The Americans with Disabilities Act


A) applies only to civil service employment.
B) required cities to establish special schools for handicapped children.
C) uses a very broad definition of who has a disability.
D) outlaws discrimination in employment, public services, and public accommodations.
E) has made it easy for individuals who believe they have experienced discrimination to win law suits.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The idea that disabled persons would experience fewer problems if they had better attitudes is an example of


A) restricting impairments.
B) the sociological model of disability.
C) blaming the victim.
D) institutional isomorphism.
E) functionalism.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The most common underlying reason for disability among adults between the ages of 18 and 65 is


A) fibromyalgia.
B) contested illnesses.
C) chronic pain.
D) mental illness.
E) AIDS/HIV.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Chronic pain is an illness in its own right, not just a symptom.
B) Chronically ill persons sometimes attempt in their minds to separate their selves from their bodies.
C) Chronic illness always leads to decreased self-esteem.
D) Prejudice against disabled persons has largely disappeared.
E) Discrimination against disabled persons has largely disappeared.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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About what percentage of Americans has a disability?


A) 1 percent
B) 12 percent
C) 25 percent
D) 40 percent
E) 65 percent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Alternative therapies


A) are currently used by less than 10 percent of Americans.
B) often reflects the belief that such treatments are inherently safe.
C) offer no placebo effect.
D) are illegal in the United States unless they have been proven effective by scientific research.
E) can be considered a form of new socialization.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Your textbook argues that the Internet has had a large and recent impact on the way that people experience their health and the institution of healthcare.Discuss at least three ways in which the Internet is changing people's health experiences,either positively or negatively.

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The Internet has indeed had a significan...

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Should people with disabilities be considered a minority group? Why or why not?

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Yes, people with disabilities should be ...

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US physicians:


A) are well-trained in pain management.
B) are especially likely to undertreat chronic pain among minorities.
C) are especially likely to prescribe pain medication to women.
D) do not allow drug trafficking laws to influence how they treat chronic pain.
E) are typically unconcerned about the risk of addiction when treating chronic pain.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Chronic pain is more common among which of the following?


A) men
B) women
C) middle-class persons
D) suburbanites
E) white Americans

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In part,an individual's experience of disability and illness reflects their social identity.What do studies tell us about how women's and men's experiences of disability differ?

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Studies have shown that women and men ex...

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Borrow or rent a wheelchair from your university's office for disabled students or from a local department store,grocery store,or shopping mall.Spend about four hours using the chair,and engaging in your normal activities-going to classes,shopping,whatever.Be sure you go places where you will meet strangers.Watch for both verbal and nonverbal responses.Describe your experience,analyzing both your own feelings and the reactions of others to you.Did people avoid you? Look you in the eyes? Try to help? Treat you as a child?

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I decided to borrow a wheelchair from my university's office for disabled students for this experiment. I spent about four hours using the chair, going to classes, and doing some shopping at the local mall. I made sure to go to places where I would encounter strangers and interact with people I didn't know. My experience was eye-opening. I found that some people did avoid me, either by quickly looking away or by physically moving out of my path. It was clear that some individuals felt uncomfortable and didn't know how to react to someone in a wheelchair. On the other hand, there were also many people who looked me in the eyes and treated me with the same respect as they would anyone else. I had a few individuals offer to hold doors open for me or assist me with reaching items in the store, which was a kind gesture. Overall, I felt a mix of emotions during this experience. There were moments where I felt frustrated by the lack of consideration from some people and the challenges of navigating spaces in a wheelchair. However, there were also instances where I felt grateful for the kindness and understanding shown by others. In analyzing the reactions of others, it was clear that some people were unsure of how to interact with someone using a wheelchair. This led to avoidance or discomfort in their body language and interactions. On the other hand, those who treated me with respect and offered assistance showed empathy and understanding. This experience highlighted the importance of inclusivity and empathy towards individuals with disabilities. It also shed light on the challenges and misconceptions that people with disabilities may face in their daily lives. It was a valuable learning experience that made me more aware of the importance of creating an inclusive and supportive environment for everyone, regardless of their abilities.

Over the last few decades,the prevalence of disabilities has


A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) stayed about the same.

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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A

Someone who wins wheelchair marathons to prove he is no different from others despite his disability is


A) passing.
B) engaging in deviance disavowal.
C) challenging stigma.
D) engaging in illness behavior.
E) engaging in sick role behavior.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Whether an individual will seek diagnosis once symptoms appear depends on


A) the presence of alternative explanations for the symptoms.
B) the frequency of the symptoms.
C) the visibility of the symptoms.
D) all of the above
E) a and b only

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The process of responding to symptoms and deciding whether to seek diagnosis and treatment is referred to as


A) health behavior.
B) illness behavior.
C) immersion.
D) intrusion.
E) the health belief model.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Someone who points out that persons with polio would be far less disabled if sidewalks were constructed with wheelchair users in mind is


A) using a medical model of disability.
B) using a sociological model of disability.
C) blaming the victim.
D) practicing institutional isomorphism.
E) individualizing disability.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is/are true?


A) Working class people more often than middle-class people accept pain as an expected consequence of hard work.
B) Working class people are more likely than others to seek diagnoses via the Internet.
C) Elderly Americans are less likely than younger Americans to seek medical care.
D) all of the above
E) a and b only

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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