A) "Normals" often discriminate against disabled persons.
B) Disabled persons often are considered inferior by others.
C) Disabled persons generally do not feel a sense of community with other disabled persons.
D) all of the above
E) a and b only
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A) assuming that social conditions create disabilities
B) assuming that women would not be battered if they did not anger their husbands
C) assuming that social change can end disabilities
D) assuming that disabled people are a minority group
E) assuming that disabled people are courageous
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A) applies only to civil service employment.
B) required cities to establish special schools for handicapped children.
C) uses a very broad definition of who has a disability.
D) outlaws discrimination in employment, public services, and public accommodations.
E) has made it easy for individuals who believe they have experienced discrimination to win law suits.
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A) restricting impairments.
B) the sociological model of disability.
C) blaming the victim.
D) institutional isomorphism.
E) functionalism.
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A) fibromyalgia.
B) contested illnesses.
C) chronic pain.
D) mental illness.
E) AIDS/HIV.
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A) Chronic pain is an illness in its own right, not just a symptom.
B) Chronically ill persons sometimes attempt in their minds to separate their selves from their bodies.
C) Chronic illness always leads to decreased self-esteem.
D) Prejudice against disabled persons has largely disappeared.
E) Discrimination against disabled persons has largely disappeared.
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A) 1 percent
B) 12 percent
C) 25 percent
D) 40 percent
E) 65 percent
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A) are currently used by less than 10 percent of Americans.
B) often reflects the belief that such treatments are inherently safe.
C) offer no placebo effect.
D) are illegal in the United States unless they have been proven effective by scientific research.
E) can be considered a form of new socialization.
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A) are well-trained in pain management.
B) are especially likely to undertreat chronic pain among minorities.
C) are especially likely to prescribe pain medication to women.
D) do not allow drug trafficking laws to influence how they treat chronic pain.
E) are typically unconcerned about the risk of addiction when treating chronic pain.
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A) men
B) women
C) middle-class persons
D) suburbanites
E) white Americans
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A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) stayed about the same.
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A) passing.
B) engaging in deviance disavowal.
C) challenging stigma.
D) engaging in illness behavior.
E) engaging in sick role behavior.
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A) the presence of alternative explanations for the symptoms.
B) the frequency of the symptoms.
C) the visibility of the symptoms.
D) all of the above
E) a and b only
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A) health behavior.
B) illness behavior.
C) immersion.
D) intrusion.
E) the health belief model.
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A) using a medical model of disability.
B) using a sociological model of disability.
C) blaming the victim.
D) practicing institutional isomorphism.
E) individualizing disability.
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A) Working class people more often than middle-class people accept pain as an expected consequence of hard work.
B) Working class people are more likely than others to seek diagnoses via the Internet.
C) Elderly Americans are less likely than younger Americans to seek medical care.
D) all of the above
E) a and b only
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