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On-air tests of commercials:


A) offer the advantages of laboratory testing
B) are neither valid nor reliable
C) use day-after recall as the primary measure
D) is used primarily with concept testing
E) are described by all of the above

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Which of the following is a pretest method for measuring advertising effectiveness that is conducted in a laboratory setting?


A) recognition tests
B) single-source systems
C) association measures
D) physiological measures
E) none of the above

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An advantage offered by field test measures is:


A) greater control of synergistic forces
B) more realistic testing conditions
C) the ability to avoid competitive intelligence gathering
D) low costs
E) the ability to isolate the causes of the viewers' evaluations

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Assume Bayer aspirin wishes to test the relative effectiveness of two alternative spokespersons.Two television commercials featuring the same content but different celebrities are developed._____ would be the best way to test the relative effectiveness of how well the advertising message is communicated.


A) Readability tests
B) On-air tests
C) Concept tests
D) Physiological measures
E) Tracking

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The primary measure used in on-air testing is:


A) focus group results
B) portfolio analysis
C) day-after recall scores
D) comprehension and reaction tests
E) consumer jury results

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One of the newest uses for eye tracking is to determine:


A) the effectiveness of online advertising
B) how long an individual has to read an interstate billboard message
C) why certain coupons have higher redemption rates than others
D) the connotations of the colors used in print ads
E) whether an individual is aware of exposure to split-run ads

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Actimel is a dairy-based probiotic supplemental beverage made by Dannon.Originally,it was sold in organic food stores and only promoted in natural health magazines.The company has recently embarked on an extensive advertising campaign to promote the product to a larger health-conscious market.First,Dannon needs to explain to the general public the benefits of the product,and then it needs to create brand awareness.To determine the long-term effects of its campaign Dannon could most effectively use:


A) day-after recall tests
B) tracking studies
C) Starch recognition tests
D) on-air tests
E) split-run tests

Correct Answer

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As designed by Roper Starch Worldwide,the primary advantage offered by the recognition method of post-testing ads is:


A) the reliability of its recognition scores
B) false claims of recognition by participants in the test
C) the ability to judge specific aspects of an ad
D) the potential for interviewer bias
E) the validity of the recognition scores

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Which of the following statements about recall method for testing print ads is true?


A) The size of the ad is directly related to the likelihood of its recall.
B) The creativity of the ad has no impact on its recall.
C) Recall tests are useful when measuring an ad's impact on memory.
D) DAR tests are a popular form of post testing used for print ads.
E) The process of using recall as a pretesting method differs completely from the process of using recall as a post testing method.

Correct Answer

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The results of readability tests indicate copy is best comprehended when the:


A) sentences are long and descriptive
B) words used are vague and evocative
C) words used have no connotations outside their dictionary definitions
D) receiver is unknown
E) words are concrete and familiar

Correct Answer

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When measuring the effects of communication,the advertiser needs to evaluate all of the following EXCEPT:


A) source factors
B) feedback mechanisms
C) message variables
D) budgeting decisions
E) media strategies

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Which testing method should The Home Depot employ to determine if consumers remember its new advertising campaign slogan?


A) physiological tests
B) comprehension and reaction tests
C) recall tests
D) portfolio tests
E) concept testing

Correct Answer

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When Caterpillar decided to sponsor a NASCAR driver and racing team,its advertising department measured the effectiveness of the event by counting the references to the Caterpillar car and driver in newspapers,magazines,and on television and radio news.Which method is Caterpillar using in this example?


A) laboratory post testing
B) field pretesting
C) comprehension and reaction tests
D) exposure methods
E) "top of mind" awareness

Correct Answer

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The _____ effect explains the different impact that the advertising exposure will have on the same audience member if the exposure occurs in one media option rather than another.


A) halo
B) recency
C) stimulus-response
D) vehicle option source
E) vehicle context

Correct Answer

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One of the flaws associated with the consumer jury method of pretesting an ad is:


A) high costs
B) the potential for ad erosion
C) the potential for the halo effect
D) the groupthink phenomenon
E) lack of control by researchers

Correct Answer

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The most commonly employed method for post testing print ads is:


A) the recognition method
B) focus groups
C) theater testing
D) inquiry testing
E) consumer juries

Correct Answer

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_____ testing takes place at the earliest stage of the development for either a print ad or a broadcast commercial.


A) Functional
B) Concept
C) Elementary
D) Product
E) Brainstorm

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a posttest classification used for measuring advertising effectiveness?


A) concept tests
B) portfolio tests
C) recognition tests
D) physiological measures
E) all of the above

Correct Answer

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Physiological measures of advertising effectiveness:


A) are the most common methods for evaluating finished commercials in a laboratory setting
B) measure involuntary responses to ads
C) measure the effects of subliminal advertising
D) are only used for pretesting broadcast advertising
E) are accurately described by none of the above

Correct Answer

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The primary difference between a laboratory experiment and a field experiment is that in a field experiment,the researcher:


A) has less control over extraneous independent variables
B) has the ability to achieve greater internal validity
C) has control of all independent variables
D) uses a totally different set of procedures
E) does none of the above

Correct Answer

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