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In a large company,the "buying center" refers to all the purchasing managers who work for the firm.

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U.S.manufacturers


A) all employ many workers.
B) are evenly spread throughout the country.
C) tend to concentrate by industry.
D) do not locate close to competitors.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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Few purchasing managers have been able to turn over any of their order placing to computers because so few organizational purchases are routine.

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All of the following are key dimensions of relationships in business markets EXCEPT


A) cooperation.
B) information sharing.
C) operational linkages.
D) non-specific adaptations.
E) legal bonds.

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Business and organizational customers are selective buyers who buy for the sole purpose of resale.

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Which of the following statements about manufacturers is true?


A) Industrial customers are concentrated in countries that are at the more advanced stages of economic development.
B) Manufacturing output in the U.S.is shrinking.
C) Countries with cheap labor have a slow rate of growth.
D) Many factories are concentrated in rural areas of the United States.
E) Currently,U.S.manufacturing output is at its lowest point since 1980.

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Which of the following statements about organizational buying is true?


A) A "national accounts" sales force often makes sense when firms with many facilities buy from a central location.
B) Purchasing managers are more likely to be found in large organizations.
C) A geographically bound salesperson can be at a real disadvantage.
D) All these statements are true.

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Which of the following identifies a concern of organizational buyers?


A) original cost and ongoing costs of purchase
B) impact of purchase on productivity
C) product quality
D) seller's ability to provide speedy maintenance and repair
E) All these answers are correct.

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The U.S.government reports data on the number of firms,sales volume,and number of employees by NAICS code.

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Purchasing specifications may be very simple (with only a brand name or part number)or very detailed (as with services).

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Which dimension of buyer-seller relationships most significantly increases the risk that proprietary knowledge or trade secrets may leak to competitors or to the public?


A) cooperation
B) information sharing
C) operational linkages
D) legal bonds
E) relationship-specific adaptations

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Which of the following statements about manufacturers is FALSE?


A) The majority of U.S.manufacturers are small,with three-quarters having fewer than 20 employees.
B) Most U.S.factories operate in large metropolitan areas.
C) The greatest growth in manufacturing has occurred in countries where labor is cheapest.
D) NAICS codes help marketers classify different types of manufacturing businesses.
E) Manufacturing output in the United States is shrinking.

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There are more final consumers than business and organizational customers,so more is purchased by final consumers.

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Committee buying in large retail chains


A) makes the buyers work as a group,and thus lowers costs.
B) allows a sales rep to avoid a difficult buyer.
C) makes it difficult for the seller to see a buyer personally.
D) reduces the impact of a persuasive sales rep.
E) All these answers are correct.

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Specialized search engines can help a business buyer search for products by description.

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Although outright influence peddling is common in some international markets,it is not allowed under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

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Charles Wood,purchasing manager for a company that makes golf carts,posted the purchase specifications for the seats on a new golf cart model his firm is building.Four suppliers submitted ________ that included the terms of sale each had to offer.


A) operational linkages
B) an auction
C) negotiated contracts
D) competitive bids
E) defined sales procedures

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Buying specialists for organizations are commonly called


A) supply agents.
B) vendor agents.
C) value analysts.
D) purchasing managers.
E) consumer buyers.

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In business markets,suppliers usually want close relationships with customers; however,there's little benefit to the customer of having closer relationships with suppliers.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of an organizational buyer?


A) a government buyer purchasing a new desk for the mayor's office
B) a woman buying cookware to sell to her friends and neighbors
C) a sales rep buying a new necktie to make a good impression
D) a wholesaler buying a delivery truck

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