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The two best reasons for investing company resources in vertical integration (either forward or backward) are to:


A) expand into foreign markets and/or control more of the industry value chain.
B) broaden the firm's product line and/or avoid the need for outsourcing.
C) gain a first-mover advantage over rivals in revamping the industry value chain.
D) add materially to a company's technological capabilities,strengthen the company's competitive position,and/or boost its profitability.
E) achieve product differentiation and/or lengthen the company's value chain to include more activities performed in-house and thereby gain a greater ability to reduce internal operating costs.

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What are the merits of outsourcing the performance of certain value chain activities as opposed to performing them in-house? Under what circumstances does outsourcing make good strategic sense?

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Companies racing against rivals for global market leadership need strategic alliances and collaborative partnerships with companies in foreign countries to:


A) combat the bargaining power of foreign suppliers and help defend against the competitive threat of substitute products produced by foreign rivals.
B) help raise needed financial capital from foreign banks and use the brand names of their partners to make sales to foreign buyers.
C) get into critical country markets quickly,gain inside knowledge about unfamiliar markets and cultures,and access valuable skills and competencies that are concentrated in particular geographic locations.
D) help wage price wars against foreign competitors.
E) exercise better control over efforts to revamp the global industry value chain.

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What outcomes do horizontal merger and acquisition strategies intend?


A) Expanding a company's geographic coverage.
B) Gaining quick access to new technologies or complementary resources and capabilities.
C) Leading the convergence of industries whose boundaries are being blurred by changing technologies and new market opportunities.
D) Extending the company's business into new product categories.
E) All of these.

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A company that has greater success in managing their strategic alliance can credit all of the following,EXCEPT:


A) establishing strong interpersonal relationships to facilitate communication.
B) incorporating contractual safeguards.
C) making opportunities for learning a routine management process.
D) establishing a system to manage alliances in a systematic fashion.
E) creating organizational learning barriers across boundaries.

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What are the advantages of strategic alliances and collaborative partnerships with key suppliers?

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What are the merits of strategic alliances and collaborative partnerships for companies racing for global market leadership? Under what circumstances do they make sense? How do they contribute to competitive advantage?

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Once a company has decided to employ a particular generic competitive strategy,then it must make such additional strategic choices,such as:


A) whether to focus on building competitive advantages.
B) whether to employ the element of surprise as opposed to doing what rivals expect and are prepared for.
C) whether to display a strong bias for swift,decisive,and overwhelming actions to overpower rivals.
D) whether to create and deploy company resources to cause rivals to defend themselves.
E) All of these.

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The formation of a new corporation,jointly owned by two or more companies agreeing to share in the revenues,expenses,and control,is known as:


A) a joint venture.
B) a limited liability company.
C) a partnership.
D) sole proprietorship.
E) an S corporation.

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What does the scope of the firm refer to?


A) The range of activities the firm performs externally and its social responsibility activities
B) To gain competitive advantage based on where it locates its various value chain activities
C) The firm's capability to employ vertical integration strategies
D) The range of activities the firm performs internally and the breadth of its product offerings,the extent of its geographic market,and its mix of businesses
E) To prevent foreign competition from affecting the market

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A strategy of vertical integration can have substantial drawbacks,including:


A) whether horizontal integration can limit the performance of strategy-critical activities in ways that increase cost,build expertise,protect proprietary know-how,or increase differentiation.
B) raising the firm's capital investment in the industry and increasing business risk,as well as providing less flexibility in accommodating shifting buyer preferences by locking the firm into relying on its own in-house activities.
C) the environmental costs of coordinating operations across vertical chain activities.
D) the ease to manage a set of skills and capabilities needed to operate in another stage of the vertical chain.
E) the difficulties faced in entering outside vertical and horizontal markets.

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Which one of the following is NOT a strategically beneficial reason why a company may enter into strategic partnerships or cooperative arrangements with key suppliers,distributors,or makers of complementary products?


A) To improve access to new markets.
B) To expedite the development of promising new technologies or products.
C) To enable greater opportunities for employee advancement.
D) To improve supply chain efficiency.
E) To overcome disadvantages of small production volumes that limit scale economies and low production costs.

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Which one of the following is NOT a strategic choice that a company must make to complement and supplement its choice of one of the five generic competitive strategies?


A) Whether to focus on building competitive advantages.
B) Whether to employ the element of surprise as opposed to doing what rivals expect and are prepared for.
C) Whether to employ a market share leadership strategy.
D) Whether to display a strong bias for swift,decisive,and overwhelming actions to overpower.
E) Whether to create and deploy company resources to cause rivals to defend themselves.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of outsourcing value chain activities presently performed in-house?


A) Streamlines company operations in ways that improve organizational flexibility and cuts the time it takes to get new products into the marketplace.
B) Allows a company to concentrate on its core business,leverage its key resources,and do even better what it already does best.
C) Helps the company assemble diverse kinds of expertise speedily and efficiently.
D) Enables a company to gain better access to end users and better market visibility.
E) Improves a company's ability to innovate.

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Mergers and acquisitions:


A) are nearly always successful in achieving their desired purpose.
B) frequently do not produce the hoped-for outcomes.
C) are generally less effective than forming alliances or partnerships with these same companies.
D) are highly risky because of the financial drain that comes from using the company's cash resources to pay for the costs of the merger or acquisition.
E) are usually more successful in achieving cost reductions than in expanding a company's market opportunities.

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The difference between a merger and an acquisition relates to:


A) strategy and competitive advantage.
B) the presence of available resources and competitive capabilities.
C) whether the end result is related to horizontal or vertical scope.
D) creating a more cost-efficient operation out of the combined companies.
E) the details of ownership,management control,and the financial arrangements.

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The strategic impetus for forward vertical integration is to:


A) gain better access to end users and better market visibility.
B) achieve the same scale economies as wholesale distributors and/or retail dealers.
C) control price at the retail level.
D) bypass distributors and dealers and sell direct to consumers at the company's website.
E) build a core competence in mass merchandising.

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For backward vertical integration into the business of suppliers to be a viable and profitable strategy,a company:


A) must first be a proficient manufacturer.
B) must be able to achieve the same scale economies as outside suppliers and match or beat suppliers' production efficiency with no drop-off in quality.
C) must have excess production capacity so that it has an ample in-house ability to undertake additional production activities.
D) needs to have a wide product line,so it can supply parts and components for many products.
E) should have a distinctive competence in production process technology and at least a core competence in manufacturing R&D.

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Mergers and acquisitions are often driven by such strategic objectives as:


A) expanding a company's geographic coverage or extending its business into new product categories.
B) reducing the number of industry key success factors.
C) reducing the number of strategic groups in the industry.
D) facilitating a company's shift from a low-cost leadership strategy to a focused low-cost strategy.
E) lengthening a company's value chain and thereby putting it in a better position to deliver superior value to buyers.

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Experience indicates that strategic alliances:


A) are generally successful.
B) work well in cooperatively developing new technologies and new products but seldom work well in promoting greater supply chain efficiency.
C) work best when they are aimed at achieving a mutually beneficial competitive advantage for the allies.
D) can suffer culture clash and integration problems due to different management styles and business practices.
E) are rarely useful in helping a company win the race for global industry leadership.

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