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Gina Williams wanted to start a decorating business.She identified several possible target markets,but decided to serve a market composed of recently married couples that owned their first home.Gina appears to be following the ______ approach.


A) multiple target market
B) single target market
C) combined target market
D) mass marketing
E) niche market targeting

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A visual aid to market segmentation is called the ______.


A) marketing grid
B) target market
C) market boundary
D) homogenous market
E) heterogeneous market

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Qualifying dimensions are those that actually affect the customer's purchase of a specific brand in a product-market.

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The process of market segmentation involves:


A) identifying small target markets and expanding them into broad product markets.
B) identifying broad product markets and segmenting then into narrower target markets.
C) identifying target groups with the fewest potential customers.
D) selecting a marketing mix to reach everyone.
E) identifying target markets based on consumers' gender alone.

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Positioning analysis


A) helps managers understand the actual characteristics of their products.
B) is not a product-oriented approach.
C) is a visual aid to understanding a product-market.
D) shows that managers and customers usually view present brands similarly.
E) always leads a firm to segmenting and not combining.

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Segmenting dimensions


A) are useful for segmenting consumer markets, but not business markets.
B) help guide marketing mix planning.
C) are always demographic or geographic.
D) fall into two general categories: qualifying and purchasing.
E) may be called qualifying or non-qualifying.

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Market segmentation applies only to consumer goods and services; it cannot be applied to business products.

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A "generic market" is a market in which sellers offer substitute products which are so similar that customers see them as "all the same."

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A "product-market" is a market in which:


A) all sellers offer exactly the same product.
B) one firm has achieved a competitive advantage.
C) all sellers offer products that are unique and innovative.
D) sellers offer very close substitute ways of satisfying potential customers' needs.
E) sellers offer substitute products which are quite different physically or conceptually.

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James is a prospective car buyer.In his context,which of the following statements would reflect a determining dimension?


A) He must have enough money, or credit, to buy a car and insure it.
B) He needs to have a valid driver's license.
C) He has kids who have to be carpooled.
D) He needs a safe car.
E) His office is 2.5 miles from home.

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Market segmentation:


A) means the same thing as marketing strategy planning.
B) assumes that most submarkets can be satisfied by the same marketing mix.
C) is the same thing as positioning.
D) tries to identify homogeneous submarkets within a product-market.
E) None of these choices regarding market segmentation is true.

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Which of the following is NOT true of a product-market?


A) Competing suppliers offer close substitutes to satisfy needs.
B) Customers in a product-market have very similar needs.
C) Very different types of products may compete for consumer dollars.
D) Naming product-markets includes consideration of where the customers are.
E) None of these alternatives is true.

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According to the text,segmenting should be viewed as a(n) ______________ process.


A) assorting
B) mechanical, nonjudgmental
C) "clustering" or aggregating
D) "breaking apart" or disaggregating
E) combining

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When a company provides its advertising agency with a statement about a new product to use in designing an advertising campaign,and this statement includes a description of the target market,the product type,the primary benefits of using the product,and how this product is different from,and better than,competitive products,what type of statement is this?


A) Qualifying
B) Positioning
C) Determining
D) Clustering
E) Combining

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A product-market definition should include:


A) product type.
B) customer types.
C) customer needs.
D) geographic area.
E) All of these alternatives are correct.

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What is the main difference between a generic market and a product-market?


A) a A generic-market involves a less similar set of needs than does a product-market.
B) A product-market is usually larger than a generic market.
C) Product-markets usually don't involve competition, but generic markets do.
D) Sellers in a generic market are more concerned with prices than sellers in a product-market.
E) There is no difference between the two.

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Which of the following is not a valid criterion of a "good" market segment?


A) Homogeneous within
B) Heterogeneous between
C) Substantial
D) Remarkable
E) Operational

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A transistor radio,an MP3 player,and a portable CD player might compete in the same


A) single target market.
B) multiple target market.
C) product-market.
D) combined target market.
E) generic market.

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When you are "in the market" for a new car,and are considering different brands to purchase,what type of market is involved?


A) Product-market
B) Qualifying market
C) Generic market
D) Determining market

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Which of the following is the best example of a "product-market"?


A) The MP3 player market
B) The young adult exercise market
C) The software market
D) The convenience market
E) The status symbol market

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