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At a trade show you overhear one supplier telling the other,"they have too much emphasis on prices,they discourage consideration of other important buying criteria,and they threaten supply partnership opportunities." What is this supplier likely referring to?


A) reciprocal arrangements
B) reverse auctions
C) supplier liaisons
D) traditional auctions

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Many industrial buyers for manufacturing firms place great importance on delivery time because they often rely on a just-in-time inventory system.This system has increased the importance of which organizational buying criterion?


A) low prices
B) high quality
C) on-time delivery
D) customer service and follow-up

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At the weekly meeting for Choice Hotels (the company that owns Clarion Hotel,Quality Inn,Comfort Inn,Comfort Suites,Sleep Inn,and Mainstay Inn) ,the marketing manager said,"Since September 11th,there has been a noticeable increase in highway traffic as travelers have abandoned the airlines and taken to the highways.We need an inexpensive,creative way to reach these people and make them aware of our hotels.I want to find some new media that the other hotel chains are not using." The purchase of this new media for the hotel chains' advertising would be an example of a:


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) converted rebuy.
D) make-buy.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Two manufacturers were discussing the upcoming trends in the business market.One kept referring to the market as the 'business market,' while the other interrupted him and said: "when you refer to the business market,you are referring to the _________."


A) transactional market
B) ultimate market
C) relational enterprise
D) industrial market

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Organizations face three kinds of specific buying situations.They are new buy,straight rebuy,and modified rebuy.Collectively,these situations are called:


A) industrial buying behaviour.
B) reseller buying behaviour.
C) buy classes.
D) purchasing classes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Mac's buys automated inventory systems in order to increase the number of products that can be sold through its convenience stores and to keep them fresh is an example of:


A) an organizational buying criterion
B) an organizational buying objective
C) derived demand
D) reselling

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is false?


A) the first two digits represent sectors
B) the third digit designates subsectors
C) the fourth digit designates industry groups
D) the fifth digit designates company name.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not considered a type of organizational buying class?


A) straight rebuy
B) indirect rebuy
C) new buy
D) modified rebuy

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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As part of the procurement team at Walmart,you are likely part of which larger organizational unit?


A) buying committee
B) feasibility study group
C) purchasing agency
D) buying centre

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Pratt & Whitney sells aircraft engines to Europe's Airbus Industries,which sells passenger airplanes to Japan Airlines,which flies businesspeople around the world.This is an example of:


A) the circular flow of products.
B) market dynamics.
C) global organizational markets.
D) organizational clusters.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A disadvantage of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is that:


A) it only lists the top ten firms in any particular industry.
B) it is too difficult and confusing to read.
C) it assigns one code to each organization based on its major economic activity, so large firms that engage in many different activities are given only one code.
D) it only covers organizations with sales in excess of (US) $1 million.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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As an eager new salesperson,you search the Internet and find the Head Purchasing Officer's phone number online.You decide to cold call her and make your hard pitch,but instead you speak with a(n) _________ who takes a message and ensures the Head Purchasing Officer "will call you back."


A) busybodies
B) obstructionists
C) gatekeepers
D) power brokers

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of products and services purchased within an organizational context?


A) The focus is on delivery time and postsale service.
B) Raw and semi-finished goods are predominantly purchased.
C) The sizes of orders are typically much smaller than in consumer buying.
D) Goods and services are purchased on the basis of specifications that are technical in nature.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is false?


A) the first two digits represent sectors
B) the third digit designates subsectors
C) the fourth digit designates industry groups
D) in Canada, there are 25 sectors

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A reseller purchases products from a manufacturer and then ______________ before selling them to the end customer.


A) puts their logo on them
B) processes them no further
C) builds them into a larger product
D) strips them down to their parts

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When selecting new uniforms for the Toronto Raptors,Champion,Nike,and Puma sports apparel manufacturers were asked to submit quotes on how much each would charge to provide the NBA team with new uniforms.These three sports apparel manufacturers were identified by:


A) the Yellow Pages.
B) an industry directory.
C) a bidders' list.
D) a value analysis.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost and/or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate consumers is known as:


A) a reciprocal arrangement.
B) exclusive dealing.
C) review marketing.
D) supply partnership.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Each of the following statements accurately characterizes the organizational buying process EXCEPT:


A) Multiple buying influences exist because many people may be involved in the purchase decision process.
B) Reciprocal arrangements are uncommon
C) Negotiations between buyers and sellers regarding price is common.
D) The purchase of goods or services is usually handled by expert buyers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Spruceland Millworks in Canada makes wooden pallets for transporting and storing new appliances such as stoves,freezers,and refrigerators.What kind of demand is there for Spruceland pallets?


A) There is creative demand, which is tied to the sales of appliances, not the sale of the pallets.
B) There is derived demand, which is tied to the sales of appliances, but independent of the sales of pallets.
C) There is derived demand, which is tied to the sales of pallets, which in turn, is tied to the sales of appliances.
D) There is inelastic demand tied to the cost of the components of the pallets.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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At which stage in the buying decision process would a firm visit potential suppliers to assess their facilities?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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