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Which of the following would cause prices to drop?


A) a demand for higher wages
B) increased production by business
C) increased taxes on business
D) a reduction in the money supply
E) high levels of demand by customers

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B

Present value computations is also called discounting.

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You wish to accumulate $15,000 within five years. How much would you have to save each year for five years to attain your goal? Assume an annual interest rate of 4%. Savings occur at the end of each year.


A) $2,662
B) $2,769
C) $2,905
D) $3,000
E) $3,500

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Which of the following goals would be the easiest to implement and measure its accomplishment?


A) "Reduce our debt payments."
B) "Save funds for an annual vacation."
C) "Save $100 a month to create a $4,000 emergency fund."
D) "Clear credit card debt
E) "Invest $2,000 a year for retirement."

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Simple interest is the interest computed based on the principle, excluding previously earned interest.

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Present value is also referred to as compounding.

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Assume the following future values will be received at the end of each year. What is the interest rate if the future value of these amounts at the end of year 3 is equal to $2,393? Yr. 1 = $500; Yr. 2 = $750; Yr. 3 = $1,000


A) 6.5%
B) 6.8%
C) 7.0%
D) 8.0%
E) 8.9%

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D

Higher interest rates can be caused by:


A) a lower money supply.
B) an increase in the money supply.
C) a decrease in consumer borrowing.
D) lower government spending.
E) increased saving and investing by consumers.

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Increased consumer spending will usually cause:


A) lower consumer prices.
B) reduced employment levels.
C) lower tax revenues.
D) lower interest rates.
E) higher employment levels.

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Present value is the current value of an amount of money desired in the future based on an interest rate and a certain time period.

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An example of a personal opportunity cost would be:


A) lost wages due to continuing as a full time student
B) higher earnings on savings that must be kept on deposit a minimum of six months.
C) time comparing several brands of personal computers
D) Interest lost by using savings to make a purchase
E) having to pay a tax penalty due to not having enough withheld from your monthly salary.

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C

Increased demand for a product or service will usually result in lower prices for the item.

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Risks associated with most financial decisions are difficult to measure.

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An individual invests $5,000 at a rate of 5% per annum. What will be its value in 10 years' time?


A) $7,500
B) $7,927
C) $8,144
D) $9,000
E) $9,542

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The amount of simple interest is determined by multiplying the amount in savings by the:


A) annual interest rate.
B) time period.
C) number of months in a year.
D) time period and number of months.
E) annual interest rate and the time period.

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Opportunity cost refers to:


A) money needed for major consumer purchases.
B) the trade-off of a decision.
C) the amount paid for taxes when a purchase is made.
D) current interest rates.
E) evaluating different alternatives for financial decisions.

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Changes in income, values, and family situation make it necessary to:


A) develop financial goals
B) implement the financial plan.
C) evaluate and revise your actions.
D) analyze your current personal and financial situation.
E) create a financial plan of action.

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Planning to buy a house is an example of a durable product goal.

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Who is most likely to benefit by inflation?


A) retired people
B) lenders
C) borrowers
D) low-income consumers
E) government

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Financial planning does not have specific techniques that will be effective for every individual and household.

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