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Higher prices are likely to result from:


A) increased spending by consumers.
B) increased production by business.
C) lower interest rates.
D) lower demand by consumers
E) an increase in the supply of a product.

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A decrease in the demand for a product or service may result in a decrease in wages for people producing that item.

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Briefly explain three types of financial and economic risks that tend to affect everyone.

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Interest rate risk: Changing interest ra...

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Higher consumer prices are likely to be accompanied by:


A) lower union wages.
B) lower interest rates.
C) lower production costs.
D) higher interest rates.
E) higher exports.

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Liquidity is the ability to convert financial resources into usable cash with ease.

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Intermediate goals are usually achieved within the next year or so.

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Reduced funds available for investment in our economy could result from


A) expanded savings by consumers.
B) higher imports than exports.
C) reduced spending for consumer goods.
D) higher exports than imports.
E) higher opportunity costs.

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The major function of a financial plan is to:


A) reduce taxes.
B) increase savings.
C) achieve financial goals.
D) improve your credit rating.
E) obtain adequate insurance protection.

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A higher opportunity cost implies a lower current value.

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What types of economic conditions are commonly associated with personal financial decisions? How can these risks be evaluated and minimized to reduce personal and financial difficulties?

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Common risks are inflation, changing int...

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A question associated with the saving component of financial planning is:


A) Is your will current?
B) Do you have an adequate emergency fund?
C) Is your investment program appropriate to your income and tax situation?
D) Do you have a realistic budget for your current financial situation?
E) Are your transportation expenses minimized through careful planning?

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The problem of bankruptcy is associated with poor decisions in the ______________ component of financial planning.


A) financial goals
B) saving
C) planning
D) restructuring debt
E) liquidity

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The time value of money refers to:


A) personal opportunity costs such as time lost on an activity.
B) financial decisions that require borrowing funds from a financial institution.
C) changes in interest rates due to changes in the supply and demand for money in our economy.
D) increases in an amount of money as a result of interest.
E) changing demographic trends in our society.

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Increased consumer spending will usually cause:


A) lower consumer prices.
B) reduced employment levels.
C) lower tax revenues.
D) higher employment levels.
E) lower interest rates.

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Higher inflation usually results in lower interest rates.

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Your goal is to pay down your student loan in 3 years. The balance today is $9,434. If you are charged a rate of 9%, compounded monthly, what will be your monthly, end-of-period payment?


A) $527
B) $406
C) $300
D) $262
E) $193

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Future value calculations consider:


A) compounding.
B) add-on interest.
C) discounting
D) simple interest.
E) an annuity.

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Hope Appleton is trying to decide whether to keep her money in a savings account or in a mutual fund. What would you tell her to help her analyze her decision?

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Hope should consider the risk and opport...

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Inflation reduces the buying power of money.

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When prices are increasing at a rate of 6 percent, the cost of products would double in about 12 years.

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