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Cyclical unemployment is due primarily to a decline in aggregate supply.

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.    -Which of the following would cause a shift from D<sup>1</sup> to D<sup>2</sup>? A) An increase in investment B) A decrease in consumption C) An increase in imports D) An increase in saving E) All of the above -Which of the following would cause a shift from D1 to D2?


A) An increase in investment
B) A decrease in consumption
C) An increase in imports
D) An increase in saving
E) All of the above

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The unemployment rate will not fall to zero because of


A) Cyclical unemployment
B) Frictional unemployment
C) Welfare
D) Voluntary unemployment
E) All of the above

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Structural unemployment is a long run event for particular individuals.

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The effect of inflation on production and employment is known as


A) An incomes policy
B) The equity effects of inflation
C) The efficiency effects of inflation
D) The output effects of inflation
E) Fiscal policy

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As a group,women suffer from the highest unemployment ratE.

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A major cause of involuntary unemployment is


A) A wage rate below equilibrium
B) Not enough demand for labor
C) Too much supply of labor
D) Laziness
E) A wage rate above equilibrium

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An economy reaches full employment when there is no cyclical unemployment.

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The marginal propensity to consume is


A) Consumption divided by Income
B) The change in consumption
C) The change in consumption divided by the change in income
D) Unaffected by changes in income
E) All of the above

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The unemployment rate is the same for all demographic groups.

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Economists in the 1960s believed that the Phillips curve relationship would


A) Allow governments to end inflation
B) Provide governments a means to control recessions
C) Discourage imports
D) Provide policies that would trade off unemployment for inflation
E) None of the above

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Which of the following is a component of aggregate demand?


A) Consumption
B) Investment
C) Government spending
D) Exports and imports
E) All of the above

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As an economy approaches full employment,real output declines.

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Technological change in an industry that historically required specific labor skills will lead to


A) Frictional unemployment
B) Structural unemployment
C) Cyclical unemployment
D) Seasonal unemployment
E) No changes in unemployment

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An increase in trade deficit will increase unemployment in the U.S.

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.    -Demand-pull inflation is illustrated by a movement from A) S<sup>0</sup> to S<sup>1</sup> B) S<sup>1</sup> to S<sup>0</sup> C) D<sup>0</sup> to D<sup>2</sup> D) D<sup>1</sup> to D<sup>0</sup> E) q<sup>1 </sup>to q<sup>0</sup> -Demand-pull inflation is illustrated by a movement from


A) S0 to S1
B) S1 to S0
C) D0 to D2
D) D1 to D0
E) q1 to q0

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The full-employment unemployment rate is


A) 0
B) Inconsistent with price stability
C) The rate that reflects cyclical unemployment
D) 10%
E) None of the above

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Full employment may be reached even though there is frictional and structural unemployment.

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Unemployment rates tend to rise when


A) Inflation rates rise
B) Aggregate demand is high
C) The economy goes through an expansion
D) There is a recession
E) Interest rates are low

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