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From the viewpoint of a society as a whole,theft represents a transfer of income to thieves from victims of theft.

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People choose to participate in criminal activities because


A) Their implicit costs are low
B) They have a strong,unrestrained emotion
C) The probability of getting caught is low
D) The potential return is high
E) All of the above

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If the likelihood of being caught committing a crime is low,the severity of the penalty is of little importance to potential criminals.

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.   -Which of the following shifts best represents the likely effect of legalizing marijuana? A) D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> B) D<sub>2</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> C) S<sub>2</sub> to S<sub>1</sub> D) D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> E) D<sub>2</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub> -Which of the following shifts best represents the likely effect of legalizing marijuana?


A) D1 to D2
B) D2 to D1
C) S2 to S1
D) D1 to D2 and S1 to S2
E) D2 to D1 and S1 to S2

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.   -With prohibition,demand in the market for beer will A) Increase B) Decrease C) Shift to the right D) Not be affected E) Become flatter -With prohibition,demand in the market for beer will


A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Shift to the right
D) Not be affected
E) Become flatter

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B

If income from the sale of illegal goods exceeds the production costs of the goods,which of the following is true?


A) The criminal earns a profit
B) Crime "pays"
C) Revenue plus psychic income exceeds all costs
D) Income more than covers explicit,implicit,and psychic costs
E) All of the above

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Marginal social benefits are the positive social spillovers in consumption that result from the consumption of public goods.

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Economic analysis of crime can


A) Determine what activities should be considered illegal
B) Determine what the economic impact will be of making certain activities illegal
C) Tell us which activities should be punishable
D) Tell us how much it will cost to eliminate crime
E) Do all of the above

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The costs of resources used in crime prevention


A) Are equal to the value those resources would have provided in their best alternative use
B) Are equal to the value of these resources in reducing crime
C) Can be approximated by the expenditures on criminal activities
D) Both (a) and (c)
E) All of the above

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The Following Questions Refer to the table below. The Following Questions Refer to the table below.   -The net benefit of an additional unit of crime prevention to society is highest with how many units of crime prevention? A) 0 B) 1 C) 3 D) 5 E) 6 -The net benefit of an additional unit of crime prevention to society is highest with how many units of crime prevention?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6

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The ultimate economic goal of crime prevention is complete suppression of crimE.

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.   -Curves D<sub>2</sub> and S<sub>2</sub> represent the market for beer if it is legal.Prohibition will cause equilibrium price and quantity to change to A) P<sub>1</sub> and Q<sub>2</sub> B) P<sub>2</sub> and Q<sub>1</sub> C) P<sub>3</sub> and Q<sub>4</sub> D) P<sub>4</sub> and Q<sub>3</sub> E) None of the above -Curves D2 and S2 represent the market for beer if it is legal.Prohibition will cause equilibrium price and quantity to change to


A) P1 and Q2
B) P2 and Q1
C) P3 and Q4
D) P4 and Q3
E) None of the above

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B

If the correct amount has been budgeted for crime prevention activities,the last dollar spent should yield approximately one dollar's worth of additional benefits.

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The Following Questions Refer to the table below. The Following Questions Refer to the table below.   -As more crime prevention is added,the MSB of crime prevention A) Increases B) Decreases C) Becomes higher than MCS D) Does not change E) Is more difficult to determine -As more crime prevention is added,the MSB of crime prevention


A) Increases
B) Decreases
C) Becomes higher than MCS
D) Does not change
E) Is more difficult to determine

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The Following Questions Refer to the table below. The Following Questions Refer to the table below.   The cost of each police officer is $20,000; the cost of each patrol car is $10,000. -The total benefit of hiring three police officers is A) $18,000 B) $48,000 C) $60,000 D) $148,000 E) $249,000 The cost of each police officer is $20,000; the cost of each patrol car is $10,000. -The total benefit of hiring three police officers is


A) $18,000
B) $48,000
C) $60,000
D) $148,000
E) $249,000

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E

The Following Questions Refer to the table below. The Following Questions Refer to the table below.   The cost of each police officer is $20,000; the cost of each patrol car is $10,000. -If the total budget is $100,000,what is the most efficient allocation of the crime prevention budget? A) 1 police officer; 8 patrol cars B) 2 police officers; 6 patrol cars C) 3 police officers; 4 patrol cars D) 4 police officers; 2 patrol cars E) 5 police officers; 0 patrol cars The cost of each police officer is $20,000; the cost of each patrol car is $10,000. -If the total budget is $100,000,what is the most efficient allocation of the crime prevention budget?


A) 1 police officer; 8 patrol cars
B) 2 police officers; 6 patrol cars
C) 3 police officers; 4 patrol cars
D) 4 police officers; 2 patrol cars
E) 5 police officers; 0 patrol cars

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The Following Questions Refer to the graph below. The Following Questions Refer to the graph below.   -With prohibition,supply in the market for beer will A) Increase B) Decrease C) Shift to the right D) Not be affected E) Become flatter -With prohibition,supply in the market for beer will


A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Shift to the right
D) Not be affected
E) Become flatter

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would not result from the legalization of marijuana?


A) A fall in the price of marijuana
B) An increase in the quality of marijuana
C) A significant increase in the supply of marijuana
D) A significant increase in the demand for marijuana
E) A decrease in the supply of marijuana

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Arson is an example of a(n)


A) Violent crime
B) Crime against property
C) Illegal trafficking of goods and services
D) "other" crime
E) None of the above

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Vandalism is a violent crimE.

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