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The American economy is ________ economy in the world today.


A) the largest and the fastest growing
B) neither the largest nor the fastest growing
C) the largest, but not the fastest growing
D) the fastest growing, but not the largest

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The presidents most closely associated with the Great Depression were __________ and ___________. Herbert Hoover; Franklin D.Roosevelt

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Herbert Ho...

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Each of the following were created under the New Deal EXCEPT


A) Social Security.
B) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) .
C) the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) .
D) food stamps.

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The name of Andrew Carnegie is most closely associated with


A) the steel industry.
B) the rubber industry.
C) the meatpacking industry.
D) the chemical industry.
E) the computer industry.

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Which statement is true?


A) There was brief depression in the early 1920s.
B) Between 1921 and 1929 national output tripled.
C) The automobile market was completely saturated by 1921 and sales remained low for the rest of the decade.
D) None of these statements are true.

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Which of the following would not be considered a boom period as measured by the percentage growth rate of U.S. output of goods and services?


A) The Roaring 20s
B) The conversion from a wartime to a peacetime economy following World War II
C) World War II
D) The late 1990s

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Which of the following best describes the state of agriculture at the present time?


A) Things have never been better, especially for the small farmer.
B) The small farmer is selling an increasing percentage of farm output.
C) American farms are so productive that the U.S.often exports one-third of its corn, wheat and other crops.
D) There has been a substantial shift of population back to the farms.

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The greatest expansion of the automobile industry occurred in the decade of the _____.

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Farms with sales of more than $250,000 account for __________ percent of U.S. agricultural sales.

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) The average farm has gone from 500 acres in the 19th century to 100 acres today.
B) The Freedom to Farm Act of 1996 ended government payments to farmers.
C) Despite hundreds of billions of dollars on farm price-support payments since World War II, the family farm is vanishing.
D) About 20 million people live on farms today.

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The economic recovery program begun by the Roosevelt Administration to end the Great Depression was known as the ____________________.

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The early 1930s was a period of


A) inflation and deflation.
B) neither inflation nor deflation.
C) inflation.
D) deflation.

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During World War II, the federal government instituted ______________ to keep down inflation.

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price cont...

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Which statement is true?


A) In 1900 most Americans lived on farms.
B) Our nation's industrial base was largely destroyed by World War I.
C) John D.Rockefeller controlled the U.S.automobile industry during the first two decades of the 20th century.
D) Andrew Carnegie was the leading steel producer in the U.S.in 1900.

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Which statement is true?


A) The United States has a larger national output than any other country in the world.
B) We have had recessions about every three years since World War II.
C) There were no recessions while Ronald Reagan was president.
D) None of the statements are true.

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Which of the following is true?


A) The Japanese rebuilt their economy after World War II by selling its goods to their own rapidly growing population.
B) Slow U.S.population growth in the 19th century forced American farmers and manufacturers to seek foreign markets to propel its rapid economic growth.
C) The Japanese rebuilt their economy after World War II by targeting the large U.S.market, while their own market remained largely closed to U.S.manufactured goods.
D) America's rapid population growth in the 19th century slowed its economic growth rate.

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The most important factor in reversing the economic decline of 1929-1933 was that


A) the federal government finally balanced its budget.
B) the stock market began to rise.
C) people became more optimistic.
D) the federal government began to spend a huge amount of money.

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The recession of 1937-38 could be blamed on


A) both the Roosevelt Administration and the Federal Reserve Board.
B) neither the Roosevelt Administration nor the Federal Reserve Board.
C) the Roosevelt Administration, but not the Federal Reserve Board.
D) the Federal Reserve Board, but not the Roosevelt Administration.

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Basically our high rate of population growth since the time of George Washington's presidency


A) has been a drag on our rate of economic growth.
B) pushed up our rate of unemployment.
C) created a growing problem of not enough food to feed everyone.
D) provided a market for our farmers and manufacturers.

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The most accurate appraisal of the American economy early in the 21st century would be that we


A) had the largest economy in the world with no major economic problems.
B) had the largest economy in the world, but were faced with some major economic problems.
C) did not have the largest economy in the world, and had no major economic problems.
D) did not have the largest economy in the world and did face some major economic problems.

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