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All business owners are personally liable for the debts of their businesses.

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When analyzing a company's income statement, a fact to remember is that:


A) cost of sales is another term for gross profit.
B) cost of goods sold is the major expense of merchandising entities.
C) companies are not allowed to offset items such as interest income and interest expense against each other.
D) net sales is equal to sales revenue less cost of goods sold.

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Which of the following is a correct statement about long-term assets?


A) Accumulated depreciation increases the cost of property, plant, and equipment on the balance sheet.
B) Intangibles are long-term assets with no physical form.
C) Long-term investments can never be sold by the company.
D) Other long-term assets include accumulated depreciation.

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A company sells travel mugs online for $9. They purchase the mugs for $3 and charge the customers $1 for shipping and handling. Cost of goods sold per mug is:


A) $0.
B) $1.
C) $3.
D) $9.

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The portion of net income that the company has kept over a period of years is called:


A) common stock.
B) retained earnings.
C) revenue.
D) gross profit.

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On the statement of retained earnings:


A) there will be a positive balance in retained earnings if historically expenses have exceeded revenues.
B) a deficit will result in retained earnings if historically, expenses have exceeded revenues.
C) any dividends paid during the year will increase retained earnings.
D) a deficit in retained earnings indicates the company has no cash.

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Liabilities are divided into two categories:


A) current and payable.
B) current and future.
C) accounts payable and long-term.
D) current and long-term.

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The acronym GAAP stands for:


A) generally acceptable authorized pronouncements.
B) government authorized accountant principles.
C) generally accepted accounting principles.
D) government audited accounting pronouncements.

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Exhibit 1.5.1 The following financial statements are to be used to answer the following questions: Exhibit 1.5.1 The following financial statements are to be used to answer the following questions:      -Refer to Exhibit 1.5-1. What are the total current assets as of December 31, 2011? A)  $17,000 B)  $45,000 C)  $99,000 D)  $152,000 Exhibit 1.5.1 The following financial statements are to be used to answer the following questions:      -Refer to Exhibit 1.5-1. What are the total current assets as of December 31, 2011? A)  $17,000 B)  $45,000 C)  $99,000 D)  $152,000 -Refer to Exhibit 1.5-1. What are the total current assets as of December 31, 2011?


A) $17,000
B) $45,000
C) $99,000
D) $152,000

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A company whose net income from operations is consistently increasing is regarded as a healthy, high-quality company.

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Retained earnings appears on which of the following financial statements?


A) Statement of retained earnings, statement of cash flows, and balance sheet
B) Statement of retained earnings and statement of cash flows
C) Statement of retained earnings and income statement
D) Statement of retained earnings and balance sheet

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ABC Company had the following transactions during the year: A) ABC Company delayed issuing its financial statements because the accountant was on vacation. B) ABC Company determined that land that they purchased several years ago for $100,000 had a current fair market value of $140,000. To make the financial statements look better, they increased the carrying value of the land to $140,000. C) The president of ABC Company borrowed $30,000 from the bank to remodel his yacht. ABC put the loan on their books. D) ABC Company was involved in an very complex accounting transaction that they did not want the bank to know about. They decided to make the description of the transaction extremely complex so that no one would realize what the transaction was about. E) ABC believes that the purchasing price of the dollar has changed significantly over the last several years and therefore adjusted the financial statements to reflect current year price levels. F) ABC recently purchased a building that was listed by the realtor for a price of $275,000. ABC paid $250,000 for the building and recorded it on their books for $250,000. G) ABC Company is in excellent financial health and has no plans to go out of business. However, management decided that they did not need to depreciate the cost of their assets to business operations over the assets' economic lives.

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A) Timeliness
B) Historical co...

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A partnership is formed under state law.

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When total expenses exceed total revenues, the result is:


A) a net profit.
B) a net loss.
C) a dividend.
D) retained earnings.

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Under current accounting rules, the carrying value of a building can be increased to its fair value.

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The accounting equation must always be in balance.

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Regarding dividends:


A) dividends must be paid on a yearly basis.
B) the CEO of the corporation determines if a dividend will be paid.
C) companies in a growth mode will pay large dividends to their shareholders.
D) a corporation must have enough accumulated retained earnings and cash to pay dividends.

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Harvest Company had the following activity during the year: At the beginning of the year, the balance in Retained Earnings was $51,000. In addition, Harvest Company had assets at the end of the year of $205,000, and Common Stock of $85,000. Harvest Company had the following activity during the year: At the beginning of the year, the balance in Retained Earnings was $51,000. In addition, Harvest Company had assets at the end of the year of $205,000, and Common Stock of $85,000.    REQUIRED: 1. Compute the amount of the net income or loss for the year. 2. Compute the ending retained earnings balance. 3. Compute the amount of the liabilities at the end of the year. REQUIRED: 1. Compute the amount of the net income or loss for the year. 2. Compute the ending retained earnings balance. 3. Compute the amount of the liabilities at the end of the year.

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An entity's equity consists of two accounts, Amy Jones, Capital, and Mindy Lenz, Capital. This indicates the entity is a:


A) proprietorship.
B) corporation.
C) not-for-profit.
D) partnership.

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Equipment would appear on the:


A) balance sheet with the long-term assets.
B) income statement with the revenues.
C) income statement with the operating expenses.
D) balance sheet with the current assets.

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