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Narrative therapists pay significant attention to a client's past as it helps them understand the origins of client's stories.

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Of the following,what is an interest that social constructionists tend to share?


A) helping clients better understand objective reality
B) using paradoxical techniques
C) using a genogram to teach families about conflicts
D) generating new meaning in the lives of individuals
E) helping clients tap into the collective unconscious

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Which is not a major contribution of the postmodern approaches?


A) the non-pathologizing stance.
B) the optimistic orientation.
C) the course of treatment is quite short compared to other approaches.
D) research on these approaches is considered empirically generalizable.

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While there are few studies of SFBT,brief therapies have been shown to be effective.

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Narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective with diverse client populations for all of the following reasons except:


A) it was founded in a sociocultural context.
B) it allows clients to tell their unique stories from their perspective.
C) it defines mental health within a social,political,and relational context.
D) it teaches diverse clients to replace their own narratives with ones that conform more closely to the ideals and values of mainstream culture.

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Narrative therapists pay attention to "sparkling events." These are:


A) moments when the client feels exhilarated.
B) events that contradict problem-saturated narratives.
C) times when significant others give the client unconditional love.
D) events characterized by a striving to overcome barriers.
E) stories the client shares that are too good to be true,and in fact,prove to be gross exaggerations of the truth.

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B

The creation of the self,which dominated the modernist search for human essence and truth:


A) is being replaced by postmodernists with the concept of socially storied lives.
B) is also a key concept of the postmodern approaches.
C) is more relevant in the narrative approach than it is in solution-oriented therapy.
D) has proven to be completely irrelevant to all counselors and therapists practicing today.

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In the view of the postmodern therapist,the most essential element of therapy is:


A) assessment.
B) the collaborative therapeutic relationship.
C) diagnosis.
D) brief course of treatment.
E) skilled use of techniques.

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In postmodern thinking,language and the use of language in stories create meaning.

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The postmodern philosophy suggests that reality and truth are objective and clearly defined.

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False

In solution-focused therapy,exceptions represent instances when a particular problem in a client's life was not prominent.

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All are true of solution-focused brief therapists except that they:


A) have little interest in a client exploring past problems.
B) focus on the client's early childhood experiences.
C) believe that the cause of a problem is not necessarily related to its solution.
D) expect that two clients may have different solutions to the same problem.

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Solution-focused brief therapy has parallels with______________,which concentrates on what is right and what is working for people rather than dwelling on deficits,weaknesses,and problems.


A) brief psychodynamic therapy
B) positive psychology
C) Adlerian therapy
D) REBT

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In social constructionism,the therapist assumes the role of expert,rather than adopting a collaborative or consultative stance.

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The role of the leader in solution-focused therapy groups is not:


A) to set the tone of focusing on solutions.
B) to provide clients with simple solutions to their problems.
C) to create a setting where the client feels resourceful and capable.
D) to skillfully ask questions to guide clients to finding solutions to their problems.
E) to encourage clients to act in the manner they did when their problem was not present.

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Solution-focused therapists often use scaling questions.

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The techniques of externalization and developing unique events are associated primarily with:


A) solution-oriented therapy.
B) the linguistic approach.
C) the narrative approach.
D) the reflecting team.
E) crisis intervention.

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Assessment and therapy techniques are more important than empathy to a social constructionist.

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False

According to feminist therapists,gender equality permeates most narratives about normal human development.

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The solution-focused approach was originally designed as a brief model of psychotherapy.

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