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A statistic known as a stock's beta coefficient measures:


A) total risk.
B) systematic or market risk.
C) unsystematic or business-specific risk.
D) None of the above

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The larger the variance of the probability distribution of returns, the more actual returns will cluster around the mean or expected value.

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The standard deviation is:


A) the square of the variance.
B) the square root of the variance.
C) one-half of the variance.
D) twice the variance.

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It is important to understand that business-specific (unsystematic) risk is not included in the capital asset pricing model, because beta measures only market (systematic) risk. The underlying assumption is that:


A) we don't need to worry about business-specific risk in portfolios because it's diversified away.
B) we can't measure business-specific risk so it's useless to worry about it.
C) business-specific risk is usually small compared with market risk.
D) All of the above

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Don has $3,000 invested in AT&T with an expected return of 11.6 percent; $10,000 in IBM with an expected return of 12.8 percent; and $6,000 in GM with an expected return of 12.2 percent. What is Don's expected return on his portfolio?


A) 12.42%
B) 12.20%
C) 11.81%
D) Cannot be determined

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The vertical intercept of the SML represents:


A) investment in long-term government securities.
B) investment in short-term corporate bonds.
C) investment in short-term market securities.
D) investment in short-term government securities.

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The return on an investment in stock:


A) is subject to risk but is generally non-negative like a savings account.
B) has a standard deviation that has historically been small relative to its average value.
C) consists of dividend and capital gains yields.
D) is always very risky.

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Consider a portfolio with a known average return and standard deviation. Which of the following stocks, if added to the portfolio, will reduce its risk through diversification?


A) A stock whose return is perfectly negatively correlated with the portfolio's return
B) A stock whose return is perfectly positively correlated with the portfolio's return
C) A stock whose return has zero correlation with the portfolio's return
D) Any stock added to a portfolio will reduce its risk regardless of its correlation with the portfolio

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The ____ the standard deviation, the ____ the investment.


A) smaller, larger the expected return on
B) larger, riskier
C) smaller, riskier
D) larger, smaller the expected return on

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Beta measures:


A) business risk.
B) risk aversion.
C) total risk.
D) market risk.

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Risk aversion means:


A) investors prefer less risk when expected returns are equal.
B) investors always choose low risk stocks.
C) gamblers don't behave rationally.
D) investors avoid risk at all costs.

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Risk can be defined as the probability that the return on an investment will turn out to be more or less than the investor expected when the investment was originally made.

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You have invested in stocks W and X. From the following information, determine the beta for your portfolio.  Expected  Retum  Amount of  Investment  Beta  Stock W 10%$100,0001.40 Stock X 8%$300,0000.80\begin{array}{llll} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Expected } \\\text { Retum }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { Amount of } \\\text { Investment }\end{array} & \text { Beta } \\\text { Stock W } & 10 \% & \$ 100,000 & 1.40 \\\text { Stock X } & 8 \% & \$ 300,000 & 0.80\end{array}


A) 0.85
B) 0.95
C) 1.00
D) 1.10
E) 2.20

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Cookie Baking expects to pay $2.40 dividend next year (D1 = 2.40) and the dividend is expected to grow at 4 percent annually. Cookie has an estimated standard deviation of .24, the market portfolio has a standard deviation of .12, the market expected return is .13 and the risk-free rate is .05. The correlation between Cookie and market returns is 0.8. What are Cookie's beta and required rate of return?


A) 1.16, 0.116
B) 0.178, 1.6
C) 1.6, 0.178
D) 0.16, 2.60

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According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model a stock's risk premium is:


A) a price premium on low risk stocks that investors are willing to pay for safety.
B) the risk premium on an average stock factored by a measure of the stock's market risk.
C) the risk premium on an average stock factored by a measure of the stock's total risk.
D) extra money paid for high risk stocks because they usually have high returns.

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The slope of the security market line is a reflection of the risk tolerance or level of risk aversion of the investment community. As the line becomes steeper, investors become more risk averse and demand higher risk premiums.

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In general, investments yielding higher returns will have:


A) lower tax rates.
B) higher dividend payments.
C) higher risk.
D) lower standard deviations.

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The Security Market Line (SML) relates risk to return, for a given set of market conditions. If risk aversion increases, which of the following would most likely occur?


A) The market risk premium would increase.
B) The risk-free rate would increase.
C) The slope of the SML would increase.
D) Both a & c
E) All of the above

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Determine the beta of a portfolio consisting of equal investments in the following common stocks  Security  Beta  Apple Computer 1.15 Coca-Cola 1.05 Harley-Davidson 1.50 Homestake Mining 0.50\begin{array}{ll}\text { Security } & \text { Beta } \\\hline \text { Apple Computer } & 1.15 \\\text { Coca-Cola } & 1.05 \\\text { Harley-Davidson } & 1.50 \\\text { Homestake Mining } & 0.50\end{array}


A) 1.05
B) 1.00
C) 1.10
D) 0.95

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The underlying principles of portfolio theory include:


A) diversifying business-specific risk away.
B) basing decisions on stocks' risk/return characteristics in a portfolio context rather than on a stand-alone basis.
C) getting the highest available return for the amount of risk the investor is comfortable with.
D) All of the above

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