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If at a given exchange rate foreign citizens want to buy fewer U.S bonds, then the


A) supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
B) supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.
C) demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
D) demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, an increase in the U.S. real interest rate induces


A) Americans to buy more foreign assets, which increases U.S. net capital outflow.
B) Americans to buy more foreign assets, which reduces U.S. net capital outflow.
C) foreigners to buy more U.S. assets, which reduces U.S. net capital outflow.
D) foreigners to buy more U.S. assets, which increases U.S. net capital outflow.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Budget in Recession During a recession government revenues from the income tax fall and government transfers rise as the reduction in income and the rise in unemployment raise the number of people who qualify for benefits. -Refer to Budget in Recession. This change in the deficit causes net capital outflow to change. How is this change in net capital outflow shown in the market for foreign-currency exchange? What happens to the exchange rate?

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The supply of domestic currenc...

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If a tariff on beef were implemented, which of the following would rise?


A) exports and net exports
B) exports but not net exports
C) net exports but not exports
D) neither exports nor net exports

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would not be a consequence of an increase in the U.S. government budget deficit?


A) U.S. interest rates rise
B) U.S. net capital outflow falls
C) the real exchange rate of the U.S. dollar depreciates
D) the U.S. supply of loanable funds shifts left

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a country's exchange rate rises, what happens to its exports and what happens to its imports?

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Its export...

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A decrease in the budget deficit causes domestic interest rates


A) and investment to rise.
B) to rise and investment to fall.
C) to fall and investment to rise.
D) and investment to fall.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the U.S. were to impose import quotas


A) the demand for loanable funds and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange would both increase.
B) nether the demand for loanable funds nor the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange would increase.
C) the demand for loanable funds would increase, but the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange would not.
D) the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange would increase, but the demand for loanable funds would not.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If people decide that some country is now a more risky place to keep their saving, then at the original interest rate in that country there is a


A) surplus of loanable funds, so the interest rate increases.
B) surplus of loanable funds, so the interest rate decreases.
C) shortage of loanable funds, so the interest rate increases.
D) shortage of loanable funds, so the interest rate decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If U.S. citizens decide to save a larger fraction of their incomes, the real interest rate


A) decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
B) decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
C) increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
D) increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A country has output of $600 billion, consumption of $350 billion, government expenditures of $90 billion and investment of $60 billion. What is its supply of loanable funds?


A) $160 billion
B) $150 billion
C) $60 billion
D) $30 billion

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994, the U.S. real interest rate


A) rose and the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated.
B) rose and the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciated.
C) fell and the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated.
D) fell and the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciated.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a country experiences capital flight, its net capital outflow,


A) which is part of the demand for loanable funds, increases.
B) which is part of the supply of loanable funds, increases.
C) which is part of the demand for loanable funds, decreases.
D) which is part of the supply of loanable funds, decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same, if the U.S. interest rate rises, U.S. assets become ____ attractive. So, desired net capital outflow _____. This change in net capital outflow shifts the __________ curve in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the ______.

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more, fall...

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In an open economy, national saving equals


A) domestic investment plus net capital outflow.
B) domestic investment minus net capital outflow.
C) domestic investment.
D) net capital outflow.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, a decrease in the real interest rate


A) decreases the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) increases the quantity of loanable funds demand
C) shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.
D) shifts the demand for loanable funds to the left.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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During the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would


A) raise both the interest rate and the real exchange rate.
B) raise the interest rate and reduce the real exchange rate.
C) reduce the interest rate and raise the real exchange rate.
D) reduce both the interest rate and the real exchange rate.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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At the equilibrium real interest rate in the open-economy macroeconomic model


A) saving = domestic investment
B) saving = net capital outflow
C) net capital outflow = domestic investment
D) net capital outflow + domestic investment = saving

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the exchange rate falls, domestic goods become relatively expensive. This change in the affordability of domestic goods makes domestic goods attractive to domestic residents. So, _______ ______.

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less, more...

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Suppose that India has a government budget surplus, and then goes into deficit. This change would


A) increase India's national saving and shift its supply of loanable funds left.
B) increase India's national saving and shift its demand for loanable funds right.
C) decrease India's national saving and shift its supply of loanable funds left.
D) decrease India's national saving and shift its demand for loanable funds right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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